Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946121›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2024

Effect of COVID-19 on Thrombosis Incidence and Patient Prognosis in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Hao Jiang, Zhijun Cao, Li Liu, Yuhua Huang

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Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao JiangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Zhijun CaoDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Li LiuIntensive Care Unit of the Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Yuhua HuangDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Thrombosis poses a grave threat to patients undergoing kidney transplants, with a heightened risk of mortality. While previous studies have established a link between COVID-19 and thrombosis, the specific association between COVID-19 and thrombosis in this patient population remains unexplored. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis utilizing data from 394 individuals who underwent kidney transplantation within the period of September 1, 2015, to April 1, 2023. To evaluate overall survival, we employed Kaplan-Meier analysis and utilized a logistic regression model for risk analysis. Furthermore, we developed a prediction model and assessed its accuracy through calibration curves. RESULTS Out of the 394 patients included in our study, a total of 51 individuals experienced thrombosis, resulting in 2 deaths. Our analysis revealed that COVID-19 infection significantly increased the risk of thrombosis (odds ratio [OR] 8.60, 95% confidence interval 3.13-24.74, P<0.01). Additionally, the use of cyclosporine was found to elevate the risk of death (OR 20.86, 95% CI 7.93-59.24, P<0.01) according to multifactorial analysis. Logistic models were employed to screen variables, and predictive models were constructed based on the presence of COVID-19 infection and the usage of cyclosporine. A nomogram was developed, demonstrating promising accuracy in estimating the risk of thrombosis during internal validation, with a corrected C-index of 0.869. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that both COVID-19 infection and the use of cyclosporine can serve as reliable predictors of thrombosis risk in patients undergoing renal transplantation. Furthermore, we developed a mortality risk prediction model based on COVID-19 in assessing thrombosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kidney TransplantationThrombosisAdultAgedCyclosporineFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCyclosporine

Identifiers

PMID38946121
PMCPMC11305100

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