Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946094›Full record

ArticleAnnals of coloproctology2024

Long-term outcomes of sacral neuromodulation for low anterior resection syndrome after rectal cancer surgery.

Mario J de Miguel Valencia, Gabriel Marin, Ana Acevedo, Ana Hernando, Alfonso Álvarez, Fabiola Oteiza, Mario J de Miguel Velasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mario J de Miguel ValenciaGeneral Surgery Service, Reina Sofia Hospital, Tudela, Spain.
Gabriel MarinUnit of Coloproctology, University Hospital of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana AcevedoGeneral Surgery Service, Reina Sofia Hospital, Tudela, Spain.
Ana HernandoUnit of Coloproctology, University Hospital of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Alfonso ÁlvarezGeneral Surgery Service, Reina Sofia Hospital, Tudela, Spain.
Fabiola OteizaUnit of Coloproctology, University Hospital of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Mario J de Miguel VelascoUnit of Coloproctology, University Hospital of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the long-term outcomes and quality of life in patients who underwent sacral neuromodulation (SNM) due to low anterior resection syndrome (LARS).

methodsThis single-center retrospective study, conducted from 2005 to 2021, included 30 patients (21 men; median age, 70 years) who had undergone total mesorectal excision with stoma closure and had no recurrence at inclusion. All patients were diagnosed with LARS refractory to conservative treatment. We evaluated clinical and quality-of-life outcomes after SNM through a stool diary, Wexner score, LARS score, the Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL) questionnaire, and EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire.

resultsPeripheral nerve stimulation was successful in all but one patient. Of the 29 patients who underwent percutaneous nerve evaluation, 17 (58.62%) responded well to SNM and received permanent implants. The median follow-up period was 48 months (range, 18-153 months). The number of days per week with fecal incontinence episodes decreased from a median of 7 (range, 2-7) to 0.38 (range, 0-1). The median number of bowel movements recorded in patient diaries fell from 5 (range, 4-12) to 2 (range, 1-6). The median Wexner score decreased from 18 (range, 13-20) to 6 (range, 0-16), while the LARS score declined from 38.5 (range, 37-42) to 19 (range, 4-28). The FIQL and EQ-5D questionnaires demonstrated enhanced quality of life.

conclusionSNM may benefit patients diagnosed with LARS following rectal cancer surgery when conservative options have failed, and the treatment outcomes may possess long-term sustainability.

Indexed as

Fecal incontinenceLow anterior resection syndromeRectal neoplasmsSacral neuromodulation

Identifiers

PMID38946094
PMCPMC11362764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.