Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946010›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2024

Electrocardiographic tracking of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension: incidence and prognostic outcomes from the SPRINT trial.

Zhuxin Zhang, Le Li, Zhenhao Zhang, Zhao Hu, Yulong Xiong, Likun Zhou, Yan Yao

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01206062 (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01206062 nacompletednot on this map

Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran2010 to 2019Enrolled9,361ConditionsHypertensionArmsIntensive control of SBP, Standard control of SBP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhuxin ZhangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China.
Le LiCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China.
Zhenhao ZhangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China.
Zhao HuCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China.
Yulong XiongCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China.
Likun ZhouCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China.
Yan YaoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, P.R. China. ianyao@263.net.cn.

Funding

hinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-CXGC09-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the impact of intensive blood pressure (BP) control on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) incidence and evaluates the prognostic implications of LVH status (pre-existing/new-onset/persistent/regression) using Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) Electrocardiogram Data.

methodsPoisson regression was used to assess new-onset LVH and LVH regression rates. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models determined the risk of adverse cardiovascular events (ACE), a composite of myocardial infarction (MI), non-MI acute coronary syndrome, stroke, heart failure, or cardiovascular death, alongside safety adverse events.

resultsIn 8,016 participants, intensive BP control significantly reduced new-onset LVH (8.27 vs. 14.79 per 1000-person years; adjusted p<0.001) and increased LVH regression (14.89 vs. 11.89 per 1000-person years; adjusted p<0.001). Elevated ACE risk was notable in participants with pre-existing LVH [adjusted HR: 1.94 (95% CI: 1.25-2.99); p = 0.003], new-onset LVH [adjusted 1.74 (95% CI: 1.16-2.60); p = 0.007], and persistent LVH[adjusted HR: 1.96 (95% CI: 1.11-3.46); p = 0.020], compared to those without LVH. Intriguingly, LVH regression attenuated this risk increment [adjusted HR: 1.57 (95% CI: 0.98-2.53); p = 0.062]. Achieving a BP target of < 120/80 mmHg nullified the increased ACE risk in those with pre-existing LVH.

conclusionsIntensive BP control is instrumental in both reducing the emergence of LVH and fostering its regression. Pre-existing, new-onset LVH and persistent LV remain a predictor of adverse cardiovascular prognosis, whereas LVH regression and achieving on-treatment BP < 120/80 mmHg in pre-existing LVH individuals may further mitigate residual cardiovascular risk. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: ClinicalTrials.gov Unique Identifier: NCT01206062.

Indexed as

HypertensionIntensive blood pressure lowering, SPRINT trialLeft ventricular hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID38946010
PMCPMC11215828

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.