Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38944428›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Induction of the DNA-Repair Gene POLQ only in BRCA1-mutant Breast-Cancer Cells by Methionine Restriction.

Tomonari Kunihisa, Sachiko Inubushi, Hirokazu Tanino, Robert M Hoffman

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Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomonari KunihisaDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan.
Sachiko InubushiDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan.
Hirokazu TaninoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Robert M HoffmanAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.; all@anticancer.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimBRCA1/2 mutations in breast cancer cells impair homologous recombination and promote alternative end joining (Alt-EJ) for DNA-damage repair. DNA polymerase theta, encoded by POLQ, plays a crucial role in Alt-EJ, making it a potential therapeutic target, particularly in BRCA1/2-mutant cancers. Methionine restriction is a promising approach to target cancer cells due to their addiction to this amino acid. The present study investigated the expression of POLQ in BRCA1/2 wild-type and BRCA1-mutant breast cancer cells under methionine restriction. MATERIALS AND

methodsPOLQ mRNA expression was measured using qRT-PCR in BRCA1/2 wild-type (MDA-MB-231) and BRCA1- mutant (HCC1937 and MDA-MB-436) breast-cancer cells under normal, or serum-restricted, or serum- and methionine-restricted conditions.

resultsCompared to BRCA1/2 wild-type cells, BRCA1-mutant cells displayed significantly higher basal POLQ expression in normal medium. Methionine restriction further increased POLQ expression in the BRCA1-mutant cells but decreased it in the BRCA1/2 wild-type cells.

conclusionThe present findings suggest that methionine restriction showed differential effects on POLQ expression, potentially impacting Alt-EJ activity, in BRCA1/2 wild-type and BRCA1-mutant breast-cancer cells. Further investigation is needed to explore the potential of combining methionine restriction with DNA-repair inhibitors, such as PARP inhibitors, to overcome drug resistance in BRCA1/2 mutant cancers.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsDNA Polymerase thetaMethionineMutationBRCA2 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA RepairFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaMethionineBRCA1/2breast cancerDNA repairHoffman effectinductionmethionine addictionmethionine restrictionmutationsPOLQ

Identifiers

PMID38944428
PMCPMC11215430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.