ArticleAddictive behaviors2024
Longitudinal examination of ENDS characteristics, flavors, and nicotine content for cigarette cessation: Findings from PATH waves 5-6.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between ENDS device and liquid characteristics and cigarette smoking, quitting and smoking reduction behaviors among U.S. adults who frequently use ENDS.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Longitudinal associations between substance use problem severity and relative harm perceptions of e-cigarettes compared with cigarettes: Results from the United States Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study (2013-2023).Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Article
- Narrative Review of Novel Nicotine-Delivery Systems and Emerging Pharmaceuticals for Tobacco Cessation.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Estimating the likelihood of cigarette maintenance and dual use among people using e-cigarettes for cigarette cessation: Analysis of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Waves 5 and 6.Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundA subpopulation of adults who smoke cigarettes use electronic nicotine device systems (ENDS) for cigarette cessation. This study examined the relationship between ENDS flavors, device types, and nicotine concentration with past month cigarette abstinence among adults using ENDS for cigarette cessation.
methodsWe used the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (waves 5 and 6) to identify adults who self-reported using ENDS to quit cigarettes at baseline (wave 5) and investigated their cigarette abstinence at follow-up (wave 6) [n = 1252]. Measures assessed include ENDS features (flavors, device types, nicotine concentration) at baseline and past-month abstinence from cigarette smoking at follow-up. Weighted descriptive analysis was used, and multivariable logistic regression models examined ENDS features associated with past-month cigarette abstinence, adjusting for demographic factors and tobacco dependence at baseline.
resultsMost participants used disposable devices (37.2 %; 95 % CI:33.2-41.5), followed by refillable tanks (30.2 %; 95 % CI:26.2-34.5). Additionally, fruit (41.3 %; 95 % CI:37.3-45.5), followed by menthol (19.1 %; 95 % CI:16.2-22.4), and tobacco (18.5 %; 95 % CI:15.5-22.1) were the most common flavors. The most common nicotine concentration used was 1-6 mg/ml (38.8 %; 95 % CI:34.6-43.2). Furthermore, in the adjusted model, daily ENDS users at baseline had 86 % (95 % CI:1.08-3.18) higher odds of past month cigarette abstinence at follow-up, than individuals who indicated 'not at all' to the current use of ENDS at baseline. There were no significant differences by preferred flavors, device type and nicotine concentrations (p-values > 0.05).
conclusionsDaily ENDS users had higher odds of quitting cigarettes compared to those who stopped using ENDS. However, the type of device, flavoring, and nicotine concentration used by ENDS users were not associated with past-month cigarette abstinence at follow-up two years later.
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