Evidence map›Paper›PMID 3894379›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1985

Co-expression of multiple myosin heavy chain genes, in addition to a tissue-specific one, in extraocular musculature.

D F Wieczorek, M Periasamy, G S Butler-Browne, R G Whalen, B Nadal-Ginard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1985. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research into the physiology of myosins - a personal odyssey.European journal of translational myology · 2025
    Article
  3. Extreme Tolerance of Extraocular Muscles to Diseases and Aging: Why and How?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Obscurin Maintains Myofiber Identity in Extraocular Muscles.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Normal muscle fiber type distribution is recapitulated in aged ephrin-A3American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Extraocular Muscle Repair and Regeneration.Current ophthalmology reports · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D F Wieczorek
M Periasamy
G S Butler-Browne
R G Whalen
B Nadal-Ginard

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the developmental transitions of myosin heavy chain (MHC) gene expression in the rat extraocular musculature (EOM) at the mRNA level using S1-nuclease mapping techniques and at the protein level by polypeptide mapping and immunochemistry. We have isolated a genomic clone, designated lambda 10B3, corresponding to an MHC gene which is expressed in the EOM fibers (recti and oblique muscles) of the adult rat but not in hind limb muscles. Using cDNA and genomic probes for MHC genes expressed in skeletal (embryonic, neonatal, fast oxidative, fast glycolytic, and slow/cardiac beta-MHC), cardiac (alpha-MHC), and EOM (lambda 10B3) muscles, we demonstrate the concomitant expression at the mRNA level of at least six different MHC genes in adult EOM. Protein and immunochemical analyses confirm the presence of at least four different MHC types in EOM. Immunocytochemistry demonstrates that different myosin isozymes tend to segregate into individual myofibers, although some fibers seem to contain more than one MHC type. The results also show that the EOM fibers exhibit multiple patterns of MHC gene regulation. One set of fibers undergoes a sequence of isoform transitions similar to the one described for limb skeletal muscles, whereas other EOM myofiber populations arrest the MHC transition at the embryonic, neonatal/adult, or adult EOM-specific stage. Thus, the MHC gene family is not under the control of a strict developmental clock, but the individual genes can modify their expression by tissue-specific and/or environmental factors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistocytochemistryIsoenzymesMyosinsOculomotor MusclesOrgan SpecificityRatsRats, Inbred StrainsRNA, MessengerIsoenzymesMyosinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID3894379
PMCPMC2113659
OpenAlexW2138321124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.