Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943485›Full record

ReviewSleep2024

Impaired cognition in narcolepsy: clinical and neurobiological perspectives.

Christopher A Cano, Brian T Harel, Thomas E Scammell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effort/reward imbalance and comorbidities burden in academic and professional careers of patients with narcolepsy type 1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Observational
  9. Hard road to climb: blunted academic and professional trajectories and effort-reward imbalance for people with narcolepsy type 1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher A CanoDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian T HarelNeuroscience Therapeutic Area Unit, Takeda Development Center Americas Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Thomas E ScammellDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of CataplexyR01NS106032 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCAMMELL, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to well-known symptoms such as sleepiness and cataplexy, many people with narcolepsy have impaired cognition, reporting inattention, poor memory, and other concerns. Unfortunately, research on cognition in narcolepsy has been limited. Strong evidence demonstrates difficulties with sustained attention, but evidence for executive dysfunction and impaired memory is mixed. Animal research provides some insights into how loss of the orexin neurons in narcolepsy type 1 may give rise to impaired cognition via dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex, and cholinergic and monoaminergic systems. This paper reviews some of these clinical and preclinical findings, provides a neurobiological framework to understand these deficits, and highlights some of the many key unanswered questions.

Indexed as

NarcolepsyAnimalsAttentionCognition DisordersExecutive FunctionHumansOrexinsPrefrontal CortexOrexinsarousalattentioncognitionexecutive functionhypocretinmemorynarcolepsyorexin

Identifiers

PMID38943485
PMCPMC12477116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.