Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943334›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

A RAD18-UBC13-PALB2-RNF168 axis mediates replication fork recovery in BRCA1-deficient cancer cells.

Emily Cybulla, Sierra Wallace, Alice Meroni, Jessica Jackson, Sumedha Agashe, Mithila Tennakoon, Mangsi Limbu, Annabel Quinet, Elena Lomonosova, Hollie Noia and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ubiquitin and SUMO pathways in DNA replication and replication-coupled repair.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Emily CybullaDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sierra WallaceDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Alice MeroniDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jessica JacksonDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sumedha AgasheDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mithila TennakoonDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mangsi LimbuDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Annabel QuinetDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Elena LomonosovaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hollie NoiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Stephanie TirmanDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Matthew WoodDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Delphine LemaconEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Katherine FuhDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Ob/Gyn and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Lee ZouDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Alessandro VindigniDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0568-5067

Funding

Mechanisms of replication fork protection and recoveryR01CA248526 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alessandro Vindigni, Lee Zou · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Replication fork repriming versus reversalR01CA237263 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alessandro Vindigni · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Targeting Rad18-dependent replication stress pathways to modulate chemoresponse in BRCA1-deficient cancersF30CA254215 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CYBULLA, EMILY · 2020 to 2023
$167k
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer CenterBarnard FoundationBreast Cancer Research Program (BRCP) BC191374Foundation for Barnes-Jewish HospitalNational Science Foundation DGE-2139839NCI NIH HHS F30 CA254215NCI NIH HHS F30CA254215NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248526U.S. Department of Defense
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1/2 proteins function in genome stability by promoting repair of double-stranded DNA breaks through homologous recombination and by protecting stalled replication forks from nucleolytic degradation. In BRCA1/2-deficient cancer cells, extensively degraded replication forks can be rescued through distinct fork recovery mechanisms that also promote cell survival. Here, we identified a novel pathway mediated by the E3 ubiquitin ligase RAD18, the E2-conjugating enzyme UBC13, the recombination factor PALB2, the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF168 and PCNA ubiquitination that promotes fork recovery in BRCA1- but not BRCA2-deficient cells. We show that this pathway does not promote fork recovery by preventing replication fork reversal and degradation in BRCA1-deficient cells. We propose a mechanism whereby the RAD18-UBC13-PALB2-RNF168 axis facilitates resumption of DNA synthesis by promoting re-annealing of the complementary single-stranded template strands of the extensively degraded forks, thereby allowing re-establishment of a functional replication fork. We also provide preliminary evidence for the potential clinical relevance of this novel fork recovery pathway in BRCA1-mutated cancers, as RAD18 is over-expressed in BRCA1-deficient cancers, and RAD18 loss compromises cell viability in BRCA1-deficient cancer cells.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCell Line, TumorDNA RepairHumansProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenUbiquitinationBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinPALB2 protein, humanPCNA protein, humanProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRAD18 protein, humanUBE2A protein, humanUBE2N protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID38943334
PMCPMC11347138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.