Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943163›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2024

Anaesthesiologists' guideline adherence in pre-operative evaluation: a retrospective observational study.

Simone Maria Kagerbauer, Jennifer Wißler, Manfred Blobner, Ferdinand Biegert, Dimislav Ivanov Andonov, Gerhard Schneider, Armin Horst Podtschaske, Bernhard Ulm, Bettina Jungwirth

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04843202 (Determining Guideline Adherence During the Premedication Visit), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04843202 completednot on this map

Determining Guideline Adherence During the Premedication Visit

TypeobservationalSponsorTechnical University of MunichRan2018 to 2021Enrolled2,000ConditionsNon-cardiac Surgery, Adults
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simone Maria Kagerbauer *Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. simone.kagerbauer@uni-ulm.de.
Jennifer Wißler *Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Manfred BlobnerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ferdinand BiegertDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dimislav Ivanov AndonovDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gerhard SchneiderDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Armin Horst PodtschaskeDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bernhard UlmDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bettina JungwirthDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, 89081, Germany.

Funding

German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy ZF4544701TS8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveys suggest a low level of implementation of clinical guidelines, although they are intended to improve the quality of treatment and patient safety. Which guideline recommendations are not followed and why has yet to be analysed. In this study, we investigate the proportion of European and national guidelines followed in the area of pre-operative anaesthetic evaluation prior to non-cardiac surgery.

methodsWe conducted this monocentric retrospective observational study at a German university hospital with the help of software that logically links guidelines in such a way that individualised recommendations can be derived from a patient's data. We included routine logs of 2003 patients who visited our pre-anaesthesia outpatient clinic between June 2018 and June 2020 and compared the actual conducted pre-operative examinations with the recommendations issued by the software. We descriptively analysed the data for examinations not performed that would have been recommended by the guidelines and examinations that were performed even though they were not covered by a guideline recommendation. The guidelines examined in this study are the 2018 ESAIC guidelines for pre-operative evaluation of adults undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery, the 2014 ESC/ESA guidelines on non-cardiac surgery and the German recommendations on pre-operative evaluation on non-cardiothoracic surgery from the year 2017.

resultsPerformed ECG (78.1%) and cardiac stress imaging tests (86.1%) indicated the highest guideline adherence. Greater adherence rates were associated with a higher ASA score (ASA I: 23.7%, ASA II: 41.1%, ASA III: 51.8%, ASA IV: 65.8%, P < 0.001), lower BMI and age > 65 years. Adherence rates in high-risk surgery (60.5%) were greater than in intermediate (46.5%) or low-risk (44.6%) surgery (P < 0.001). 67.2% of technical and laboratory tests performed preoperatively were not covered by a guideline recommendation.

conclusionsGuideline adherence in pre-operative evaluation leaves room for improvement. Many performed pre-operative examinations, especially laboratory tests, are not recommended by the guidelines and may cause unnecessary costs. The reasons for guidelines not being followed may be the complexity of guidelines and organisational issues. A software-based decision support tool may be helpful.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04843202.

Indexed as

AdherenceDecision-makingDecision supportGuidelinesPre-operative evaluation

Identifiers

PMID38943163
PMCPMC11542447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.