Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943156›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2024

Identification of T2W hypointense ring as a novel noninvasive indicator for glioma grade and IDH genotype.

Yawen Lu, Ningfang Du, Xuhao Fang, Weiquan Shu, Wei Liu, Xinxin Xu, Yao Ye, Li Xiao, Renling Mao, Kefeng Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yawen Lu *Department of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, No.220 West YanAn Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Ningfang Du *Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuhao FangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiquan ShuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, No.220 West YanAn Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xinxin XuClinical Research Center for Gerontology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yao YeDepartment of Pathology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Renling MaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kefeng LiCenter for AI-driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, SAR, China. kefengl@mpu.edu.mo.
Guangwu LinDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, No.220 West YanAn Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. lingw01000@163.com.
Shihong LiDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, No.220 West YanAn Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. lishihong@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-7593

Funding

Clinical Research and Cultivation Project of Shanghai ShenKang Hospital Development Center SHDC2022CRT025National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China ZDXK2209the Joint Research Development Project be-tween Shenkang and United Imaging on Clinical Research and Translation SKLY2022CRT402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the T2W hypointense ring and T2-FLAIR mismatch signs in gliomas and use these signs to construct prediction models for glioma grading and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status.

methodsTwo independent radiologists retrospectively evaluated 207 glioma patients to assess the presence of T2W hypointense ring and T2-FLAIR mismatch signs. The inter-rater reliability was calculated using the Cohen's kappa statistic. Two logistic regression models were constructed to differentiate glioma grade and predict IDH genotype noninvasively, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the developed models.

resultsOf the 207 patients enrolled (119 males and 88 females, mean age 51.6 ± 14.8 years), 45 cases were low-grade gliomas (LGGs), 162 were high-grade gliomas (HGGs), 55 patients had IDH mutations, and 116 were IDH wild-type. The number of T2W hypointense ring signs was higher in HGGs compared to LGGs (p < 0.001) and higher in the IDH wild-type group than in the IDH mutant group (p < 0.001). There were also significant differences in T2-FLAIR mismatch signs between HGGs and LGGs, as well as between IDH mutant and wild-type groups (p < 0.001). Two predictive models incorporating T2W hypointense ring, absence of T2-FLAIR mismatch, and age were constructed. The area under the ROC curve (AUROC) was 0.940 for predicting HGGs (95% CI = 0.907-0.972) and 0.830 for differentiating IDH wild-type (95% CI = 0.757-0.904).

conclusionsThe combination of T2W hypointense ring, absence of T2-FLAIR mismatch, and age demonstrate good predictive capability for HGGs and IDH wild-type. These findings suggest that MRI can be used noninvasively to predict glioma grading and IDH mutation status, which may have important implications for patient management and treatment planning.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGenotypeGliomaIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMutationNeoplasm GradingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveIsocitrate DehydrogenaseGliomaIsocitrate dehydrogenaseMagnetic resonance imagingT2-FLAIR mismatchT2W hypointense ring

Identifiers

PMID38943156
PMCPMC11212435

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.