Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943153›Full record

Observational studyJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Effect of scapular posterior tilting exercise on scapular muscle activities in men and women with a rounded shoulder posture.

Qian Gu, Longlu Pan, Lijun Yu, Qin Jiang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07576296 (Comparative Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching on Breastfeeding Efficiency Latch Quality and Posture in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07576296 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching on Breastfeeding Efficiency Latch Quality and Posture in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled34ConditionsPostpartum ComplicationArmsScapular Posterior Tilt exercises, Cross-Body Stretching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qian Gu *Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20. Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
Longlu Pan *The Rehabilitation Department of Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Rehabilitation Department of Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong), Nantong, 226011, China.
Lijun YuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Qin JiangOutpatient Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20. Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China. jiangq1966@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-1379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Round-shoulder posture (RSP) is a common postural condition, characterized by protraction, downward rotation, anterior tilting and internal rotation of the scapula. RSP can lead to shoulder dysfunction. Different methods have been proposed for rehabilitating and correcting the altered posture in RSP including stretching, strengthening exercises, and shoulder brace or taping. However, the findings are controversial and studies are ongoing to develop more effective method. The present study is aimed at investigating the effects of scapular posterior tilting (SPT) exercise in different support positions on scapular muscle activities in men and women with RSP. In a prospective observational clinical study, we assessed demographic, basic clinical parameters and study variables of the subjects with RSP (n = 20) (men/women = 9/11) attending Daegu University in Gyeongsan, South Korea. To do so, we compared electromyographic (EMG) activities of lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscles between men and women with RSP during SPT exercise on four different support surfaces to determine any difference in the EMG activities. The results revealed that women showed significant differences in EMG activities in the lower and left upper trapezius and serratus anterior muscles, while men showed significant differences in EMG activity only in the lower trapezius muscle during SPT exercise on four different surfaces (P < 0.05). The post-hoc analysis revealed significantly greater EMG activity values in the lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscles during SPT exercise on the upper body unstable surface and whole-body unstable surface (p < 0.05). Independent t-tests after the Bonferroni correction showed no significant differences in muscle activities between men and women on the four different surfaces (p > 0.0125).

Indexed as

ElectromyographyPostureScapulaAdultExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalProspective StudiesShoulderSuperficial Back MusclesYoung AdultElectromyographic signalRound shoulder postureScapular muscleScapular posterior tilt exercise

Identifiers

PMID38943153
PMCPMC11214228

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.