Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943141›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2024

piRNA associates with immune diseases.

Mingye Jiang, Xiaoning Hong, Yunfei Gao, Alvin T Kho, Kelan G Tantisira, Jiang Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingye JiangClinical Big Data Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoning HongClinical Big Data Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yunfei GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Alvin T KhoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kelan G TantisiraChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jiang LiClinical Big Data Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. lijiang29@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Leveraging Pharmacogenomics in Asthma for Predication, Mechanism and EndotypingR01HL161362 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EUGENE ROLAND BLEECKER, GEOFFREY L CHUPP · 2022 to 2026
$8.4M
Genomics and Pharmacogenomics of Symptoms in AsthmaR01HL162570 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TANTISIRA, KELAN G · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161362NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162570Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yan-Sen University ZSQYBRJH0024Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active substance screening and Translational Research ZDSYS20220606100801003Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program JCYJ20230807110302006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) is the most abundant small non-coding RNA in animal cells, typically 26-31 nucleotides in length and it binds with PIWI proteins, a subfamily of Argonaute proteins. Initially discovered in germ cells, piRNA is well known for its role in silencing transposons and maintaining genome integrity. However, piRNA is also present in somatic cells as well as in extracellular vesicles and exosomes. While piRNA has been extensively studied in various diseases, particular cancer, its function in immune diseases remains unclear. In this review, we summarize current research on piRNA in immune diseases. We first introduce the basic characteristics, biogenesis and functions of piRNA. Then, we review the association of piRNA with different types of immune diseases, including autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency diseases, infectious diseases, and other immune-related diseases. piRNA is considered a promising biomarker for diseases, highlighting the need for further research into its potential mechanisms in disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Immune System DiseasesRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsHumansPiwi-Interacting RNAPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small InterferingAutoimmune diseaseBiomarkerImmune diseaseImmunodeficiency diseaseInfectious diseasepiRNAPIWI-interacting RNA

Identifiers

PMID38943141
PMCPMC11214247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.