Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943135›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Skilled reaching test for shoulder function assessment in a rat model of rotator cuff tear: a pilot study.

Yang Liu, Sai-Chuen Fu, Shi-Yi Yao, Patrick Shu-Hang Yung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yang LiuDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen , Guangdong, 518020, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-7153
Sai-Chuen FuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Lui Che Woo Clinical Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, 5/F, RoomShatinHong Kong SAR, NT, 74029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-6801
Shi-Yi YaoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Lui Che Woo Clinical Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, 5/F, RoomShatinHong Kong SAR, NT, 74029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-0370
Patrick Shu-Hang YungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Lui Che Woo Clinical Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, 5/F, RoomShatinHong Kong SAR, NT, 74029, China. patrickyung@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-5503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional assessments are crucial to evaluate treatment outcomes in clinical and animal studies on rotator cuff injuries. While gait analysis is commonly used to assess animal models of rotator cuff tears, it is less relevant for human patients as the human shoulder is typically assessed in a non-weight-bearing condition. The present study introduces the skilled reaching test as a shoulder functional assessment tool for rats, which allows for evaluation without weight bearing.

methodsIn the control group, 8 male Sprague-Dawley rats received rotator cuff tear surgery without repair. In the rotator cuff repair group, 20 rats received rotator cuff repair at 4 weeks post rotator cuff tear. For the skilled reaching test, rats were trained to extend their forelimbs to fetch food pellets, and the number of trials, number of attempts and the success rate were recorded. The gait analysis and skilled reaching test were performed at baseline, 4 weeks post-tear, 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks post-repair. The repeated measures analysis of variance was used to evaluate the effects of time on the shoulder function. The significance level was set at 0.05.

resultsThe skilled reaching test required 216 h to conduct, while the gait analysis took 44 h. In the rotator cuff repair group, gait performance significantly deteriorated at 1 week post-repair and restored to 4 weeks post-tear levels at 4 weeks post-repair. Regarding the skilled reaching test, the number of attempts, number of trials and the success rate decreased at 1 week post-repair. Subsequently, there was a brief rebound in performance observed at 2 weeks post-repair, followed by a continued decline in the number of attempts and trials. By 8 weeks post-repair, only the success rate had restored to levels similar to those observed at 4 weeks post-tear.

conclusionThe skilled reaching test can detect functional deficiencies following rotator cuff tear and repair, while it requires high time and labour costs.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalRats, Sprague-DawleyRotator Cuff InjuriesAnimalsGaitGait AnalysisMalePilot ProjectsRatsRecovery of FunctionRotator CuffAnimal modelGait analysisRotator cuff repairShoulder functionSkilled reaching test

Identifiers

PMID38943135
PMCPMC11212441

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.