Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943069›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

L-theanine alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by suppressing oxidative stress and apoptosis through activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in mice.

Qi Li, Jiaqi Ding, Boyu Xia, Kun Liu, Koulong Zheng, Jingjing Wu, Chao Huang, Xiaomei Yuan, Qingsheng You

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Tiliroside fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi Li *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, #20 Xishi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaqi Ding *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, #20 Xishi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Boyu Xia *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, #20 Xishi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Kun Liu *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, #20 Xishi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Koulong ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Jingjing WuDepartment of Cardiology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chao HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaomei YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. yuanxiaomei0903@126.com.ORCID 0009-0008-4416-840X
Qingsheng YouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, #20 Xishi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. yqscy@126.com.

Funding

Key Laboratory in Science and Technology Development Project of Suzhou SKY2021003National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974015National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974216Science and Technology Project of Nantong City MS12020016Science and Technology Project of Nantong City Z2021005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundL-theanine is a unique non-protein amino acid in tea that is widely used as a safe food additive. We investigated the cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of L-theanine in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI).

methodsThe cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of L-theanine and the role of Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling were investigated in MIRI mice using measures of cardiac function, oxidative stress, and apoptosis.

resultsAdministration of L-theanine (10 mg/kg, once daily) suppressed the MIRI-induced increase in infarct size and serum creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels, as well as MIRI-induced cardiac apoptosis, as evidenced by an increase in Bcl-2 expression and a decrease in Bax/caspase-3 expression. Administration of L-theanine also decreased the levels of parameters reflecting oxidative stress, such as dihydroethidium, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide, and increased the levels of parameters reflecting anti-oxidation, such as total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in ischemic heart tissue. Further analysis showed that L-theanine administration suppressed the MIRI-induced decrease of phospho-JAK2 and phospho-STAT3 in ischemic heart tissue. Inhibition of JAK2 by AG490 (5 mg/kg, once daily) abolished the cardioprotective effect of L-theanine, suggesting that the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway may play an essential role in mediating the anti-I/R effect of L-theanine.

conclusionsL-theanine administration suppresses cellular apoptosis and oxidative stress in part via the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, thereby attenuating MIRI-induced cardiac injury. L-theanine could be developed as a potential drug to alleviate cardiac damage in MIRI.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsGlutamatesMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressSignal TransductionCardiotonic AgentsGlutamatestheanineApoptosisInflammationIschemia/reperfusionJAK2 /STAT3L-theanineOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38943069
PMCPMC11214244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.