Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943048›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Seasonal distribution and upsurge of respiratory viruses among indigenous tribes with ILI and SARI in a far-flung Car Nicobar Island.

Nagarajan Muruganandam, Veena Vipat, Sheetal Jadhav, Alwin Vins, Nisha Beniwal, Harpreet Kaur, Remya Rajan Renuka, Rehnuma Parvez, Varsha Potdar

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nagarajan Muruganandam *Indian Council of Medical Research - Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair City, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. n.muruganandam@yahoo.com.
Veena Vipat *Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology, Pune City, Maharashtra, India.
Sheetal JadhavIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology, Pune City, Maharashtra, India.
Alwin VinsIndian Council of Medical Research - Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair City, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.
Nisha BeniwalIndian Council of Medical Research - Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair City, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.
Harpreet KaurIndian Council of Medical Research - Headquarters, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Remya Rajan RenukaCentre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai City, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rehnuma Parvez *Indian Council of Medical Research - Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair City, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. drrehnuma25@gmail.com.
Varsha Potdar *Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology, Pune City, Maharashtra, India. potdarvarsha9@gmail.com.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research F.N.8/1/13/2019-RMC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory viral illnesses among children are a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. The aim of this study is to understand the seasonal pattern and surge of respiratory viruses among the Nicobarese tribe.

methodsRespiratory specimens were collected from both ARI and SARI cases attended the BJR district hospital in Car Nicobar Island, India, between 2021 and 2022. Respiratory viruses were identified from the specimens by using the qRT-PCR assay. Meteorological parameters were collected and evaluated using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21. The significant association between the surge of respiratory viruses and each climatic parameter was evaluated.

resultsIn this hospital-based cross-sectional study, 471 ILI cases were enrolled, and 209 of these were positive for respiratory viral infections. Of these respiratory virus infections, 201 (96.2%) were infected with a single respiratory virus infection, and 8 (3.8%) had mixed viral infections. Fever, cough, and chills were the most common symptoms of respiratory illness among this indigenous population. There was a significant link between respiratory viruses and influenza-like illness in children (below 5 years and 6 to 15 years).

conclusionThis prevalence study revealed that viral respiratory infections were more common in children than adults. Among these respiratory viruses, respiratory syncytial virus A (RSV) and influenza B virus were predominantly reported among tribal children up to age five years. In the year 2021, these viruses were recorded frequently during the winter season. Climate factors such as high humidity, high precipitation, moderate temperature, and moderate rainfall are found to be correlated with respiratory viral infections. This study implicates important information for preventing a further outbreak of respiratory viral infections in Car Nicobar Island.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsSeasonsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaIndigenous PeoplesInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceVirus DiseasesILIInfluenzaIslandNicobareseRespiratory virusRSV

Identifiers

PMID38943048
PMCPMC11212252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.