Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38943017›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2024

Microplastics Biodegradation by Estuarine and Landfill Microbiomes.

Cristina S Pires, Luís Costa, Sónia G Barbosa, João Carlos Sequeira, Diogo Cachetas, José P Freitas, Gilberto Martins, Ana Vera Machado, Ana J Cavaleiro, Andreia F Salvador

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cristina S Pires *CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7539-6985
Luís Costa *CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-640X
Sónia G BarbosaCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-0927
João Carlos SequeiraCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-9950
Diogo CachetasCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-6677
José P FreitasCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Gilberto MartinsCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-0538
Ana Vera MachadoIPC - Institute for Polymers and Composites, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-8605
Ana J CavaleiroCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. acavaleiro@ceb.uminho.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-4620
Andreia F SalvadorCEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-4248

Funding

European Regional Development Fund NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000080Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2023.01617.BDFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04469/2020 unit, with DOI 10.54499/UIDB/04469/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic pollution poses a worldwide environmental challenge, affecting wildlife and human health. Assessing the biodegradation capabilities of natural microbiomes in environments contaminated with microplastics is crucial for mitigating the effects of plastic pollution. In this work, we evaluated the potential of landfill leachate (LL) and estuarine sediments (ES) to biodegrade polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polycaprolactone (PCL), under aerobic, anaerobic, thermophilic, and mesophilic conditions. PCL underwent extensive aerobic biodegradation with LL (99 ± 7%) and ES (78 ± 3%) within 50-60 days. Under anaerobic conditions, LL degraded 87 ± 19% of PCL in 60 days, whereas ES showed minimal biodegradation (3 ± 0.3%). PE and PET showed no notable degradation. Metataxonomics results (16S rRNA sequencing) revealed the presence of highly abundant thermophilic microorganisms assigned to Coprothermobacter sp. (6.8% and 28% relative abundance in anaerobic and aerobic incubations, respectively). Coprothermobacter spp. contain genes encoding two enzymes, an esterase and a thermostable monoacylglycerol lipase, that can potentially catalyze PCL hydrolysis. These results suggest that Coprothermobacter sp. may be pivotal in landfill leachate microbiomes for thermophilic PCL biodegradation across varying conditions. The anaerobic microbial community was dominated by hydrogenotrophic methanogens assigned to Methanothermobacter sp. (21%), pointing at possible syntrophic interactions with Coprothermobacter sp. (a H

Indexed as

BacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalMicrobiotaMicroplasticsWaste Disposal FacilitiesEstuariesGeologic SedimentsPolyestersPolyethylenePolyethylene TerephthalatesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWater Pollutants, ChemicalMicroplasticspolycaprolactonePolyestersPolyethylenePolyethylene TerephthalatesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiodegradationEstuarine sedimentLandfill leachatePCLPEPET

Identifiers

PMID38943017
PMCPMC11213754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.