ArticleNature aging2024
Adherence to the planetary health diet and cognitive decline: findings from the ELSA-Brasil study.
Article in Nature aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Health and Environmental Impacts, Safety, and Affordability of the EAT-Lancet Planetary Health Diet: A Multidisciplinary Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
- Adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Planetary Health Diet and the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis: Implications for MASLD and Cognitive Aging.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Income, diet, and cognitive function: observational analyses and candidate metabolomic pathways identified by Mendelian randomization.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Observational
- Association of the Planetary Health Diet with dementia risk and brain pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic status modifies the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and cognitive outcomes: results from the Collaborative PROMED-COG Pooled Cohorts Study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Dietary Patterns and Indicators of Cognitive Function.JAMA neurology · 2026Article
- Health and environmental evidence, challenges, and sustainable strategies of Planetary Health Diet: A mixed-methods review.Eco-Environment & Health · 2026Review
- Association between different dietary patterns and the risk of major brain disorders: a prospective multi-cohort study.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and change in cognitive functioning in older adults.European journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Associations between the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet and incident dementia.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025Article
- Adherence to the planetary health diet is associated with slower cognitive decline: a prospective cohort analysis of Chinese older adults.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025Article
- Dietary Factors and Cognitive Function: with a Focus on Subjective Cognitive Decline.Current nutrition reports · 2025Review
- A comparative study of the EAT-Lancet diet and the Mediterranean diet in relation to neuroimaging biomarkers and cognitive performance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Therapeutic targeting of obesity-induced neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The EAT-Lancet Commission proposed a planetary health diet to improve human health within planetary boundaries; however, little is known about the association between adherence to this diet and cognitive decline. We used data from three waves of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health to evaluate the association between the planetary health diet and cognitive decline using linear mixed-effects models. Here we show that in 11,737 participants (mean (s.d.) age 51.6 (9.0) years, 54% women and 53% white), higher adherence to the planetary health diet was associated with slower memory decline (P = 0.046) and that income was a modifier in this association (P < 0.001). Adherence to the planetary health diet was associated with slower decline of memory (P = 0.040) and global cognition (P = 0.009) in high-income participants. No association was found among low-income participants. The results of our study highlight that the promotion of healthy dietary patterns should take into consideration income barriers as well as differences in dietary habits to achieve high adherence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.