Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38942911›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2024

Graves' orbitopathy development in thyroid cancer patients: a 16-year nationwide cohort study in South Korea.

Minjeong Kim, Jooyoung Lee, Yu Been Hwang, Jinmo Kang, Hwa Young Ahn, Jeong Kyu Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minjeong Kim *Department of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jooyoung Lee *Department of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-5246
Yu Been HwangDepartment of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinmo KangDepartment of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwa Young AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ahy0809@gmail.com.
Jeong Kyu LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. lk1246@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-9945

Funding

Chung-Ang University (CAU) Chung-Ang University research grants in 2023National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1A2C1011351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and prognosis of Graves' orbitopathy (GO) in patients with thyroid cancer without a history of hyperthyroidism. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analysed a sample from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, which included 1,137,861 subjects from 2002 through 2019. Patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer, without a history of hyperthyroidism, were identified according to the Korean Standard Classification of Disease codes. The study compared the type of surgery, dose of radioactive iodine (RAI), and daily average thyroid hormone dose between patients who developed GO after being diagnosed with thyroid cancer and those who did not develop GO. We analysed the course of GO and the type of treatment.

resultsA total of 8499 cancer patients without a history of hyperthyroidism were identified, among whom 7836 underwent thyroidectomy. Of those who underwent thyroidectomy, 12 developed GO postoperatively. Among the 663 patients who did not undergo thyroidectomy, none developed GO. The prevalence of GO among thyroid cancer patients was 0.14%. The GO group received a significantly higher total RAI dose than the non-GO group (p = 0.036). There were no significant differences in sex, age, type of surgery, rate of RAI treatment, or average thyroid hormone dose between the two groups. One of the 12 patients who developed GO required intravenous steroids.

conclusionsAlthough GO rarely develops in thyroid cancer patients without coexisting hyperthyroidism, the total RAI dose may increase its risk. Further research would help clarify GO's association with thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsIodine Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID38942911
PMCPMC11461489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.