Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38942653›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists

Postoperative hand therapy and the 2018 Medicare therapy cap repeal: Appraising cost and use changes.

Joseph N Fahmy, Lingxuan Kong, Lu Wang, Kevin C Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph N FahmySection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lingxuan KongDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lu WangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kevin C ChungSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: kecchung@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
TRAINING GRANT IN TRAUMA, BURN AND WOUND HEALING RESEARCT32GM008616 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BUCHMAN, STEVEN R, CHUNG, KEVIN C · 1997 to 2025
$3.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapy use is common following carpal tunnel release (CTR), trigger finger release, ganglion cyst excision, De Quervain tenosynovitis release, carpometacarpal arthroplasty, and distal radius fracture, open reduction internal fixation or percutaneous pinning (DRF). Policy that improves coverage influences the cost and use of health care services. PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate changes to the cost and use of postoperative hand therapy by race and procedure following the repeal of a longstanding annual Medicare outpatient therapy cap. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodsThis is a longitudinal retrospective cohort study using a quasi-experimental interrupted time series design, including patients who underwent common hand surgeries from January 1, 2016-December 31, 2019.

resultsThis study included 203,672 patients with a mean age of 71.4 years. Neither White (1.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.999-1.007, p = 0.45) nor non-White (1.00, 95% CI: 1.00-1.01, p = 0.06) patients experienced monthly changes in therapy use before policy implementation. Therapy frequency increased following CTR (odds ratio [OR] 1.12, 95% CI: 1.11-1.14, p < 0.001), trigger finger release (OR 1.09, 95% CI: 1.07-1.10, p < 0.001), and DRF (OR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.03-1.06, p < 0.001) following implementation.

conclusionsThis study found that improved coverage was associated with increased postoperative therapy use among some subsets, including CTR and DRF, suggesting the need to optimize coverage by means such as prior authorization or bundled payments, rather than only increasing coverage benefits.

Indexed as

MedicarePhysical Therapy ModalitiesPostoperative CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHand surgeryHealth care usePolicyQuasi-experimentalTherapy

Identifiers

PMID38942653
PMCPMC11671608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.