Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38942346›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of medicine2024

Environmental, Metabolic, and Nutritional Factors Concerning Dementia in African American and Hispanic American Populations.

Arnold R Eiser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Alcohol use andAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association of MIND diet with cognitive decline among Black and White older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Arnold R EiserCenter for Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Electronic address: Arnold.Eiser@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African Americans and Hispanic Americans experience a higher incidence and prevalence of dementia than white Americans while also experiencing more environmental, metabolic, and nutritional factors potentially promoting such disparities. Greater exposure to air, water, and soil pollutants, including toxic metals associated with neurodegeneration, accrues in both minorities, as does worse dental care than Whites exposing them to periodontitis, raising dementia risk. Hispanic Americans experience greater occupational exposure to herbicides and pesticides, and have a higher rate of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), predisposing to dementia. African Americans have a greater likelihood of both vitamin D deficiency and magnesium deficiency, increasing neuroinflammation and dementia risk. Both have greater air pollution exposure, a known dementia risk. Nutritional changes, including greater nut consumption and reduced sugar drink consumption, improved dental care, and reduced toxicant exposure, may help reduce this higher risk of dementia among African Americans and Hispanic Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDementiaHispanic or LatinoEnvironmental ExposureHumansMagnesium DeficiencyNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsUnited StatesVitamin D DeficiencyAfrican AmericansDementiaEnvironmental toxicantsHealth disparitiesHerbicidesHispanic AmericansMetal toxicitiesNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNutrientsOral dysbiosis

Identifiers

PMID38942346
PMCPMC11438570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.