Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38942032›Full record

ArticleGesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))2025

[Tuberculosis among Ukrainian Refugees in Germany - A Comparison of Screening and Reporting Data].

Vanessa Igbokwe, Ralf Otto-Knapp, Cornelia Breuer, Martin Priwitzer, Torsten Bauer, Brit Häcker

Abstract readComparative StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa IgbokweDZK, Deutsches Zentralkommittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose e.V., Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-8171-1685
Ralf Otto-KnappDZK, Deutsches Zentralkommittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose e.V., Berlin, Germany.
Cornelia BreuerDZK, Deutsches Zentralkommittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose e.V., Berlin, Germany.
Martin PriwitzerGesundheitsamt, Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Torsten BauerDZK, Deutsches Zentralkommittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose e.V., Berlin, Germany.
Brit HäckerDZK, Deutsches Zentralkommittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose e.V., Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the onset of the war in Ukraine until November 2022, nearly 1 million people sought refuge in Germany. Despite efforts to reduce tuberculosis (TB) cases, Ukraine had a high TB incidence in 2020, with increased rates of multidrug-resistant TB. Conflict and war have historically been associated with TB spread due to delays in diagnosis, treatment interruptions, and increased transmission risks. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated a rise in TB cases in the EU region due to refugee movements. In Germany, screening methods used in testing individuals in communal housing involving chest X-rays or immunological tests were variable. A survey conducted by the DZK within the nationwide TB working group evaluated TB screening methods and results for Ukrainian refugees. Out of 26,196 individuals aged over 15, 48 TB cases were detected, with a higher-than-expected incidence. About 42% of cases were multidrug-resistant TB. The screening findings differed from both the WHO's estimates as well as TB cases reported to the Robert Koch Institut (RKI) in 2022. A preliminary comparison of the numbers is presented here. The differing results emphasize the need for ongoing data collection and analysis to adapt resources and interventions to the evolving TB situation among Ukrainian refugees in Germany, especially considering the ongoing conflict and potential for increased TB cases in the future.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningRefugeesTuberculosisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionDisease NotificationFemaleGermanyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38942032
PMCPMC11849790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.