ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2024
Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed.
- Winter activity and virus infection of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in German livestock housing before and during the 2024 BTV-3 outbreak.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Arboviruses Beyond Traditional Boundaries: Climate-Driven Vector Expansion and Emerging One Health Risks.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clinical observations from a study comparing two different treatments for bluetongue in sheep.Irish veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Investigation of the global transportation of Culicoides biting midges, vectors of livestock and equid arboviruses, from flower-packing plants in Kenya.Medical and veterinary entomology · 2026Article
- The changing landscape of bluetongue in northern Europe.Journal of medical entomology · 2026Review
- Exceptional Bluetongue Epidemic Caused by Co-Circulation of Several Serotypes in Spain in 2024.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- High Seroprevalence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 in Belgian Cattle and Sheep After the 2024 Epidemic.Viruses · 2026Article
- Immune responses of Bos indicus versus Bos taurus cattle towards Bluetongue virus or Schmallenberg virus differ significantly.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Temperature and humidity limits for flight activity of field-collected Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the United Kingdom under defined laboratory conditions.Journal of medical entomology · 2026Article
- Culicoides species involved in the BTV-3 epidemic, the Netherlands, 2023-2024.Medical and veterinary entomology · 2026Article
- Bluetongue in the Mediterranean Basin: An Overview of Recent Hotspots and Advances in Vaccine Technologies.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Optimized library preparation, sequencing, and data analysis protocols for the generation of orbivirus consensus sequences.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 Follow-Up of the 2024 Outbreak in Two Belgian Zoos.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Bluetongue Virus Surveillance in Yunnan, China, 2025: Isolation of Multiple Serotypes From Culicoides and Seasonal Seroepidemiology in Cattle.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- No Evidence of Direct Transmission of Emerging Bluetongue Virus Strains Between Israel and Europe Based on Genomic Analyses (2013-2023).Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Not here yet, but one bite away: Risk for vector-borne zoonotic diseases.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Review
- Bluetongue virus in carnivores: expanding the host range and implications for disease ecology.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Review
- Entomological surveillance for bluetongue virus in Poland: late-season activity and abundance ofJournal of veterinary research · 2025Article
- Preparation for a potential outbreak of bluetongue virus in Ireland: surveillance design to estimate local prevalence after an initial case detection.Irish veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Semen Quality in Rams Is Severely but Temporarily Affected by Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 Infection.Viruses · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Since 1998, notifiable bluetongue virus (BTV) serotypes 1-4, 6, 8, 9, 11, and 16 have been reported in Europe. In August 2006, a bluetongue (BT) outbreak caused by BTV serotype 8 began in northwestern Europe. The Netherlands was declared BT-free in February 2012, and annual monitoring continued. On September 3, 2023, typical BT clinical manifestations in sheep were notified to the Netherlands Food and Product Safety Consumer Authority. On September 6, we confirmed BTV infection through laboratory diagnosis; notifications of clinical signs in cattle were also reported. We determined the virus was serotype 3 by whole-genome sequencing. Retrospective analysis did not reveal BTV circulation earlier than September. The virus source and introduction route into the Netherlands remains unknown. Continuous monitoring and molecular diagnostic testing of livestock will be needed to determine virus spread, and new prevention strategies will be required to prevent BTV circulation within the Netherlands and Europe.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.