Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38941537›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2024

Intensive induction chemotherapy vs hypomethylating agents in combination with venetoclax in NPM1-mutant AML.

Jan Philipp Bewersdorf, Shai Shimony, Rory M Shallis, Yiwen Liu, Guillaume Berton, Eva J Schaefer, Amer M Zeidan, Aaron D Goldberg, Eytan M Stein, Guido Marcucci and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jan Philipp BewersdorfDepartment of Medicine, Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Shai ShimonyDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7245-9652
Rory M ShallisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Hematology, Yale University and Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-8542-2944
Yiwen LiuDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Guillaume BertonDépartement d'hématologie, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Université d'Aix-Marseille, INSERM U1068, CNRS, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8810-7117
Eva J SchaeferDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Amer M ZeidanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Hematology, Yale University and Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT.
Aaron D GoldbergDepartment of Medicine, Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-2643
Eytan M SteinDepartment of Medicine, Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Guido MarcucciDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Rebecca P BystromDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-4389
R Coleman LindsleyDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9822-806X
Evan C ChenDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-9218-215X
Jorge Ramos PerezDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Anthony SteinDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Vinod PullarkatDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Ibrahim AldossDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Daniel J DeAngeloDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-2306
Donna S NeubergDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Richard M StoneDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Sylvain GarciazDépartement d'hématologie, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Université d'Aix-Marseille, INSERM U1068, CNRS, Marseille, France.
Brian BallDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-7023
Maximilian StahlDivision of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center SPORE in LeukemiaP50CA254838 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Eytan Stein · 2021 to 2026
$16.8M
Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA001727 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORTIMER, JOANNE E. · 1992 to 2024
$14.6M
Single Cell and ImmunogenomicsP01CA229092 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SOIFFER, ROBERT JON · 2019 to 2023
$13.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS K12 CA001727NCI NIH HHS P01 CA229092NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA254838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAlthough intensive induction chemotherapy (IC) remains the standard of care for younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), hypomethylating agents + venetoclax (HMA/VEN) can lead to durable remission among older patients with nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) mutations. Whether IC or HMA/VEN is superior in patients aged ≥60 years with NPM1-mutant AML is unknown. We performed an international, multicenter retrospective cohort study of 221 patients (147 IC and 74 HMA/VEN) with previously untreated NPM1-mutant AML. Composite complete remission (cCR) (defined as CR + CR with incomplete count recovery) rate was similar for IC and HMA/VEN (cCR, 85% vs 74%; P = .067). Although overall survival (OS) was favorable with IC in unselected patients compared with HMA/VEN (24-month OS, 59% [95% confidence interval (CI), 52-69%] vs 38% [95% CI, 27-55%]; P = .013), it was not statistically different among patients aged 60-75 years (60% [95% CI, 52-70%] vs 44% [95% CI, 29-66%]; P = .069) and patients who received an allogeneic stem cell transplant (70% [95% CI, 58-85%] vs 66% [95% CI, 44-100%]; P = .56). Subgroup analyses suggested that patients with normal cytogenetics (24-month OS, 65% [95% CI, 56-74%] with IC vs 40% [95% CI, 26-60%] with HMA/VEN; P = .009) and without FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations might benefit from IC compared with HMA/VEN (24-month OS, 68% [95% CI, 59-79%] vs 43% [95% CI, 29-63%]; P = .008). In multivariable analysis, OS was not statistically different between patients treated with IC and HMA/VEN (hazard ratio for death with HMA/VEN vs IC, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.40-1.27; P = .25).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicInduction ChemotherapyLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMutationNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminSulfonamidesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminSulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID38941537
PMCPMC11416634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.