Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38941466›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Using an external electric field to tune active layer morphology enabling high-efficiency organic solar cells via ambient blade coating.

Fengzhe Cui, Jiawei Qiao, Yujie Xu, Zhen Fu, Ruohua Gui, Chen Zhang, Rongkun Zhou, Long Ye, Xiaoyan Du, Feng Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fengzhe CuiSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2602-6324
Jiawei QiaoSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.
Yujie XuSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9876-8039
Zhen FuSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.
Ruohua GuiSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment·of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3306-9317
Rongkun ZhouDepartment·of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0958-7579
Long YeSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5884-0083
Xiaoyan DuSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-2988
Feng ChenSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9277-9810
Xiaotao HaoSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0197-6545
He YanDepartment of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1780-8308
Hang YinSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100 Shandong, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2600-7238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nanoscale morphology of the photoactive layer notably impacts the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Conventional methods to tune the morphology are typically chemical approaches that adjust the properties (such as solubility and miscibility) of the active components including donor, acceptor, and/or additive. Here, we demonstrate a completely different approach by applying an external electric field (EEF) on the active layer during the wet coating. The EEF-coating method is perfectly compatible with an ambient blade coating using environmentally friendly solvents, which are essential requirements for industrial production of OSCs. A record 18.6% efficiency is achieved using the EEF coating, which is the best value for open-air, blade-coated OSCs to date. Our findings suggest broad material applicability and attribute-enhanced performance to EEF-induced fiber formation and long-range ordering of microstructures of acceptor domains. This technique offers an effective method for producing high-performance OSCs, especially suited for industry OSC production based on open-air printing.

Identifiers

PMID38941466
PMCPMC11212706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.