Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38940872›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2025

HDAC9 Deficiency Upregulates cGMP-dependent Kinase II to Mitigate Neuronal Apoptosis in Ischemic Stroke.

Haoran Lin, Yun Bei, Zexu Shen, Taofeng Wei, Yuyang Ge, Lingyan Yu, Huimin Xu, Wei He, Yunjian Dai, Difei Yao and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The histone deacetylase family in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haoran Lin *Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yun Bei *Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Zexu Shen *Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Taofeng WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yuyang GeCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Lingyan YuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Huimin XuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yunjian DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Difei YaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Haibin DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China. haibindai@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173789National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271391Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province ZCLQ24H0901Project of the Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission 2022RC170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) is implicated in ischemic stroke by genome-wide association studies. We conducted a series of experiments using a mouse model of ischemic stroke (middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion) to examine the potential role of HDAC9. Briefly, HDAC9 was upregulated in the penumbra. Deletion of HDAC9 from neurons reduced infarction volume, inhibited neuronal apoptosis in the penumbra, and improved neurological outcomes. HDAC9 knockout from neurons in the penumbra upregulated cGMP-dependent kinase II (cGK II), blocking which abrogated the protective effects of HDAC9 deletion. Mechanistically, HDAC9 interacts with the transcription factor MEF2, thereby inhibiting MEF2's binding to the promoter region of the cGK II gene, which results in the suppression of cGK II expression. Inhibiting the interaction between HDAC9 and MEF2 by BML210 upregulated cGK II and attenuated ischemic injury in mice. These results encourage targeting the HDAC9-MEF2 interaction in developing novel therapy against ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHistone DeacetylasesIschemic StrokeNeuronsRepressor ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutUp-RegulationHdac9 protein, mouseHistone DeacetylasesMEF2 Transcription FactorsRepressor ProteinscGMP-dependent kinase IIHistone deacetylase 9Ischemic strokeNeuronal apoptosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.