Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38940168›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2024

Predicting protein functions using positive-unlabeled ranking with ontology-based priors.

Fernando Zhapa-Camacho, Zhenwei Tang, Maxat Kulmanov, Robert Hoehndorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Artificial Intelligence Powers Protein Functional Annotation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fernando Zhapa-CamachoComputational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-2259
Zhenwei TangDepartment of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-9146
Maxat KulmanovComputational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-1820
Robert HoehndorfComputational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8149-5890

Funding

King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyOffice of Sponsored Research URF/1/4675-01-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automated protein function prediction is a crucial and widely studied problem in bioinformatics. Computationally, protein function is a multilabel classification problem where only positive samples are defined and there is a large number of unlabeled annotations. Most existing methods rely on the assumption that the unlabeled set of protein function annotations are negatives, inducing the false negative issue, where potential positive samples are trained as negatives. We introduce a novel approach named PU-GO, wherein we address function prediction as a positive-unlabeled ranking problem. We apply empirical risk minimization, i.e. we minimize the classification risk of a classifier where class priors are obtained from the Gene Ontology hierarchical structure. We show that our approach is more robust than other state-of-the-art methods on similarity-based and time-based benchmark datasets. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Data and code are available at https://github.com/bio-ontology-research-group/PU-GO.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGene OntologyProteinsAlgorithmsDatabases, ProteinProteins

Identifiers

PMID38940168
PMCPMC11211813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.