Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38940005›Full record

ArticleCirculation2024

Association of Atrial Fibrillation Burden and Mortality Among Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.

Graham Peigh, Jiani Zhou, Sarah C Rosemas, Anthony I Roberts, Colleen Longacre, Katherine Trinh, Tanvi Nayak, Dana Soderlund, Rod S Passman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Atrial fibrillation burden in clinical practice, research, and technology development: a clinical consensus statement of the European Society of Cardiology Council on Stroke and the European Heart Rhythm Association.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Implantable Defibrillators: Which Is the Best Device for Each Patient?Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Graham PeighDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (G.P., K.T., T.N., R.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-2388-8896
Jiani ZhouMedtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN (J.Z., S.C.R., A.I.R., C.L., D.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6367-9917
Sarah C RosemasMedtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN (J.Z., S.C.R., A.I.R., C.L., D.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-8864-2734
Anthony I RobertsMedtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN (J.Z., S.C.R., A.I.R., C.L., D.S.).
Colleen LongacreMedtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN (J.Z., S.C.R., A.I.R., C.L., D.S.).
Katherine TrinhDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (G.P., K.T., T.N., R.S.P.).
Tanvi NayakDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (G.P., K.T., T.N., R.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-9529-8908
Dana SoderlundMedtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN (J.Z., S.C.R., A.I.R., C.L., D.S.).ORCID 0009-0002-7115-0914
Rod S PassmanDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (G.P., K.T., T.N., R.S.P.).

Funding

The Rhythm Evaluation for Anticoagulation with Continuous Monitoring of Atrial Fibrillation Trial (REACT-AF)UH3HL165065 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROD S PASSMAN · 2023 to 2026
$17.3M
The Rhythm Evaluation for Anticoagulation with Continuous Monitoring of Atrial Fibrillation Trial (REACT-AF)UG3HL165065 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PASSMAN, ROD S · 2022 to 2022
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL165065NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL165065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent estimates of atrial fibrillation (AF)-associated mortality rely on claims- or clinical-derived diagnoses of AF, limit AF to a binary entity, or are confounded by comorbidities. The objective of the present study is to assess the association between device-recognized AF and mortality among patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices capable of sensitive and continuous atrial arrhythmia detection. Secondary outcomes include relative mortality among cohorts with no AF, paroxysmal AF, persistent AF, and permanent AF.

methodsUsing the deidentified Optum Clinformatics US claims database (2015 to 2020) linked to the Medtronic CareLink database, we identified individuals with a cardiac implantable electronic device who transmitted data ≥6 months after implantation. AF burden was assessed during the first 6 months after implantation (baseline period). Subsequent mortality, assessed from claims data, was compared between patients with and without AF, with adjustment for age, geographic region, insurance type, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and implantation year.

resultsOf 21 391 patients (age, 72.9±10.9 years; 56.3% male) analyzed, 7798 (36.5%) had device-recognized AF. During a mean of 22.4±12.9 months (median, 20.1 [12.8-29.7] months) of follow-up, the overall incidence of mortality was 13.5%. Patients with AF had higher adjusted all-cause mortality than patients without AF (hazard ratio, 1.29 [95% CI, 1.20-1.39];

conclusionsAfter adjustment for potential confounding factors, the presence of AF was associated with higher mortality in our cohort of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. Among those with AF, nonparoxysmal AF was associated with the greatest risk of mortality.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationDefibrillators, ImplantableAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacemaker, ArtificialRisk FactorsUnited Statesatrial fibrillationcardiac implantable electronic devicesmortality

Identifiers

PMID38940005
PMCPMC11286354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.