Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939905›Full record

ArticlePsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Burden of Herpes Zoster Among Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis in the United States.

David Singer, Philippe Thompson-Leduc, Siyu Ma, Deepshekhar Gupta, Wendy Y Cheng, Selvam R Sendhil, Manasvi Sundar, Ella Hagopian, Nikita Stempniewicz, Mei Sheng Duh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David SingerGSK, US Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-8003
Philippe Thompson-LeducAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-3941
Siyu MaGSK, US Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-2884
Deepshekhar GuptaAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3695-3546
Wendy Y ChengAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8281-2496
Selvam R SendhilAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8010-4296
Manasvi SundarAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5858-8685
Ella HagopianAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0506-7004
Nikita StempniewiczGSK, US Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0877-4460
Mei Sheng DuhAnalysis Group, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-6687
Sara PostonGSK, US Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-057X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Patients with psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are at increased risk of herpes zoster (HZ), but healthcare resource use (HRU) and costs relating to HZ in adults with PsA are unknown. We aimed to estimate the incidence of HZ among adults with PsA vs without psoriatic disease and the additional HRU and costs among patients with PsA with vs without HZ. Patients and Methods: This retrospective, longitudinal, cohort study estimated HZ incidence in PsA+ vs PsO-/PsA- cohorts and HRU and medical/pharmacy costs among PsA+/HZ+ vs PsA+/HZ- cohorts comprised of adults from Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database during 2015-2020. For the HRU/cost analyses, index was the date of first HZ diagnosis (PsA+/HZ+ cohort) or was randomly assigned (PsA+/HZ- cohort). Generalized linear models were used for adjusted comparisons between cohorts. Results: HZ incidence was higher in the PsA+ (n = 57,126) vs PsO-/PsA- (n = 23,837,237) cohort (14.85 vs 7.67 per 1000 person-years; adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR]: 1.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16-1.30). Numbers of outpatient visits, emergency department visits, and inpatient admissions were significantly higher in the PsA+/HZ+ (n = 1045) vs PsA+/HZ- (n = 36,091) cohorts during the first month after HZ diagnosis (outpatient: aIRR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.63-1.86; emergency department: 3.14; 95% CI: 2.46-4.02; inpatient: aIRR: 2.61; 95% CI: 1.89-3.61). Mean all-cause per-patient costs were significantly higher in the PsA+/HZ+ vs PsA+/HZ- cohorts during the first month after index ($6493 vs $4521; adjusted cost difference: $2012; 95% CI: $1204-$3007). HRU and costs were numerically higher in the PsA+/HZ+ cohort during the first 3 and 12 months. Conclusion: These findings, which provide evidence on the increased incidence and HRU and economic burden associated with HZ among adults with PsA, could be used to inform clinical practice and decision-making.

Indexed as

claims databasecostshealthcare resource useincidencepsoriatic arthritisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38939905
PMCPMC11208162

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.