Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939785›Full record

ReviewJournal of arrhythmia2024

Revitalizing brain perfusion: Unveiling advancements through rhythm control strategies in atrial fibrillation-A systematic review.

Shinta Dewi Rasti, Adra Achirultan Ramainaldo Sugiarto, Audia Putri Amalia Nuryandi, Militanisa Zamzara Arvianti, Romadhana Trisnha Yomara, Jeffri Nagasastra, Rerdin Julario, Rosi Amrilla Fagi, Diah Mustika Hesti Windrati

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of arrhythmia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shinta Dewi RastiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-9223
Adra Achirultan Ramainaldo SugiartoFaculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-3594
Audia Putri Amalia NuryandiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Gajah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia.
Militanisa Zamzara ArviantiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya Malang Indonesia.
Romadhana Trisnha YomaraFaculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia.
Jeffri NagasastraFaculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-7569
Rerdin JularioDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-2460
Rosi Amrilla FagiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-4788
Diah Mustika Hesti WindratiDepartment of Neurology Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent evidence suggests an elevated risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF), irrespective of stroke occurrence. AF, known to reduce brain perfusion, particularly through silent cerebral ischemia, underscores the intricate relationship between cardiac and cerebral health. The heart plays a crucial role in supporting normal brain function, and rhythm control, a standard AF treatment, has demonstrated enhancements in brain perfusion. This systematic review aimed to examine published data concerning the influence of rhythm control on brain perfusion in patients with atrial fibrillation. Methods: A systematic search for relevant studies was carried out in Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Reviews, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost, spanning from their inception until April 30, 2023. Studies that specifically examined brain perfusion following any form of rhythm control in atrial fibrillation were included in the review. Results: The review encompassed 10 studies involving 436 participants. Among these, six utilized electrical cardioversion for rhythm control. The majority (8 out of 10) demonstrated that restoring sinus rhythm markedly enhances brain perfusion. In one of the two remaining studies, notable improvement was observed specifically in a region closely linked to cognition. Additionally, both studies reporting data on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) showed a consistent and significant increase in scores following rhythm control. Conclusion: Successful rhythm control in AF emerges as a significant contributor to enhanced brain perfusion, suggesting a potential therapeutic avenue for reducing cognitive impairment incidence. However, further validation through larger prospective studies and randomized trials is warranted.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationbrain perfusioncardioversioncerebral blood flowrhythm control

Identifiers

PMID38939785
PMCPMC11199798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.