Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939714›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2022

Dyslipidemia Among Adults With Congenital Heart Disease.

Fred M Wu, Michael E Mendelson, Yisong Huang, Hannah Palfrey, Anne Marie Valente, Nancy A Drucker, Adrian M Moran, Scott B Yeager, Sarah D de Ferranti, New England Congenital Cardiology Association (NECCA)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fred M WuDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael E MendelsonDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yisong HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hannah PalfreyDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anne Marie ValenteDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nancy A DruckerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Adrian M MoranDepartment of Pediatrics, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA.
Scott B YeagerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Sarah D de FerrantiDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
New England Congenital Cardiology Association (NECCA)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerotic disease is an important cause of morbidity among adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). Prevalence of dyslipidemia in this group is poorly described. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adults with CHD. Methods: A prospective, outpatient screening study was conducted among adults aged ≥18 years at 4 New England ambulatory congenital cardiology centers. Participants were surveyed regarding cardiovascular risk factors. Nonfasting fingerstick samples were obtained for analysis using a point-of-care lipid analyzer. Results: Lipid screening was completed on 186 participants (median age 30 [range 18-71] years, 50% female). Eighteen (10%) had simple CHD anatomy, and 63 (34%) had complex anatomy. Only 15% of 169 respondents reported history of high cholesterol. Eighty-five (46%) participants met National Cholesterol Education Program definition of dyslipidemia with 60 (32%), 62 (34%), and 37 (20%) having low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C <40 mg/dL), high non-HDL-C (≥130 mg/dL), and high total cholesterol (TC ≥200 mg/dL), respectively. TC was higher among participants with simple CHD than among those with moderate and complex lesions (mean 178.4 ± 48.7 vs 170.1 ± 35.0 vs 157.6 ± 34.5 mg/dL; Conclusions: Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent among our cohort of adults with CHD, despite <15% reporting a prior diagnosis. Low HDL-C was more common in complex CHD, and high TC was more common in simple or moderate CHD. Lipid screening should be part of preventive health maintenance for all adults with CHD.

Indexed as

adult congenital heart diseasecholesterolcongenital heart diseasedyslipidemia

Identifiers

PMID38939714
PMCPMC11198473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.