Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939691›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular biology2023

Endothelial cells release microvesicles that harbour multivesicular bodies and secrete exosomes.

Jennifer D Petersen, Elena Mekhedov, Sukhbir Kaur, David D Roberts, Joshua Zimmerberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer D PetersenSection on Integrative Biophysics, Division of Basic and Translational Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-8535
Elena MekhedovSection on Integrative Biophysics, Division of Basic and Translational Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-0347
Sukhbir KaurLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-6225
David D RobertsLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-2981
Joshua ZimmerbergSection on Integrative Biophysics, Division of Basic and Translational Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-3789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by endothelial cells support vascular homeostasis. To better understand endothelial cell EV biogenesis, we examined cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) prepared by rapid freezing, freeze-substitution, and serial thin section electron microscopy (EM). Thin sections of HUVECs revealed clusters of membrane protrusions on the otherwise smooth cell surface. The protrusions contained membrane-bound organelles, including multivesicular bodies (MVBs), and appeared to be on the verge of pinching off to form microvesicles. Beyond cell peripheries, membrane-bound vesicles with internal MVBs were observed, and serial sections confirmed that they were not connected to cells. These observations are consistent with the notion that these multi-compartmented microvesicles (MCMVs) pinch-off from protrusions. Remarkably, omega figures formed by fusion of vesicles with the MCMV limiting membrane were directly observed, apparently releasing exosomes from the MCMV. In summary, MCMVs are a novel form of EV that bud from membrane protrusions on the HUVEC surface, contain MVBs and release exosomes. These observations suggest that exosomes can be harboured within and released from transiting microvesicles after departure from the parent cell, constituting a new site of exosome biogenesis occurring from endothelial and potentially additional cell types.

Indexed as

electron microscopyendothelial cellexosomeExtracellular vesicleintraluminal vesiclemicrovesiclemultivesicular bodyprotrusion

Identifiers

PMID38939691
PMCPMC11080864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.