Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939275›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Awareness of Erectile Dysfunction in the Saudi Arabian Population.

Basel O Hakami, Alwaleed A Alhazmi, Abdulaziz M Kariri, Faisal A Zaybi, Abdulrahman W Hadadi, Naif K Mahzara, Feras A Ageeli, Abdulrahman A Aqeel, Faisal H Mahzari, Meshari A Alzahrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Basel O HakamiDepartment of Urology, King Faisal Medical City for Southern Region (KFMC), Abha, SAU.
Alwaleed A AlhazmiDepartment of Urology, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulaziz M KaririFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Faisal A ZaybiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrahman W HadadiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Naif K MahzaraFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Feras A AgeeliFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrahman A AqeelFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Faisal H MahzariFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Meshari A AlzahraniDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the inability to achieve and maintain an erection powerful enough to permit pleasurable sexual activity. There are four categories for ED grades. The illness may be influenced by vascular, neurological, psychological, and hormonal factors. Anxiety about performance and relationship issues are common psychological triggers.

aimThis study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and awareness of ED and its management in the population of Saudi Arabia.

methodThis community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among adult Saudi males in all five regions of Saudi Arabia (Central, Eastern, Western, Southern, and Northern). A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among participants using an online survey. The questionnaire includes sociodemographic data (i.e., age, region, marital status, education), medical history, and erectile function (International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5)) as a diagnostic tool for ED.

resultsIn total, 924 men took part. About 512 (55.4%) were aged between 18 and 25 years old, and nearly two-thirds (595, 64.4%) were single. The Internet was the most common source of ED information 495 (53.6%). Based on respondents' knowledge, the most common risk factor of ED was depression (561, 60.8%), while the most common treatment option was lifestyle modification (654, 70.8%). The prevalence of ED among adult Saudi men was 198 (21.4%). Independent risk factors for ED include having been married, being an employee, and previous operation of the perineum.

conclusionED was common among the Saudi male population. ED was more prevalent among older men with associated chronic diseases and had elevated body mass index (BMI). Having been married, being an employee, and having a previous perineum operation were identified as the significant independent risk factors for ED. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the cause and effect of the recognized risk factors for ED among men.

Indexed as

awarenesserectile dysfunctionprevalencepsychological triggersrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38939275
PMCPMC11210442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.