Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939273›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Awareness and Interest in Rhinoplasty and Its Postoperative Complications Among Females in the Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.

Yahia Abdelgawad Elsayed Elboraei, Rayan Alhumaidi R Alruwaili, Mohanad Talal K ALanazi, Yaser Yasen M Alnaser, Talal Maged Alenezi, Hamza A Alandijani, Mahdi Saleh Alanazi, Nawaf Lafi Ghayyadh Alruwaili, Safya E Esmaeel, Mohammad H Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yahia Abdelgawad Elsayed ElboraeiEar, Nose and Throat, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Rayan Alhumaidi R AlruwailiMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Mohanad Talal K ALanaziMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Yaser Yasen M AlnaserMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Talal Maged AleneziMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Hamza A AlandijaniOtolaryngology, National Guard Hospital, Medina, Medina, SAU.
Mahdi Saleh AlanaziMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Nawaf Lafi Ghayyadh AlruwailiMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Safya E EsmaeelPhysiology, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Mohammad H HusseinSurgery, Division of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinoplasty is a popular cosmetic surgical procedure that aims to reshape the nose, enhance its appearance, and improve nasal function. This study investigated the awareness, attitudes, and interest in rhinoplasty among females in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia, as well as their knowledge of potential postoperative complications.

methodsAn online survey was used to perform a cross-sectional study. Female participants aged between 18 and 45 years, living in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia, were selected. The questionnaire consisted of three main sections: personal information, attitude toward rhinoplasty, and complications of rhinoplasty.

results905 females participated in our study. The majority (87.8%, n=795) had heard about rhinoplasty before, and 54.9% (n=497) knew someone who had undergone the surgery. Social media was the most common source of information about rhinoplasty (67.2%, n=608). A significant proportion of participants (72.4%, n=655) believed that their nose appearance sometimes or always limited their social and professional activities. However, only 16.7% (n=151) expressed a desire to change or improve their nose appearance through surgery. The educational status of the participant (*p*=0.027) and their father (*p*=0.011) were significantly associated with interest in rhinoplasty. Satisfaction with nose appearance, breathing, and family and friends' opinions about the participant's nose were also significantly associated with interest in rhinoplasty (*p*<0.001 for all). The majority of participants (88.4%, n=800) were aware of at least one complication, with the most recognized complications being breath disorders (74.6%, n=675), headache (70.6%, n=639), and mismatch of their new noses with the rest of their faces (69.8%, n=632). Age (*p*=0.008), city of residence (*p*<0.001), and satisfaction of family and friends with the participant's nose (*p*=0.019) were significantly associated with complication awareness.

conclusionThis study found that women in Saudi Arabia's Northern Border Region had a high level of awareness and interest in rhinoplasty, despite concerns regarding the safety, availability of educational resources, and ethical considerations in promoting the procedure. The findings highlight the need for accurate and comprehensive information about rhinoplasty and its potential complications to be readily available to the public, particularly through targeted educational interventions and responsible advertising regulations.

Indexed as

awarenessinterestnorthern border regionpostoperative complicationsrhinoplastysaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38939273
PMCPMC11208891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.