Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939269›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Lack of Public Awareness and Prehospital Care in Severe Trauma Patients: The Weakest Link in the Indian Healthcare System.

Akash Singhal, Gourav Sharma, Dina Shah, Shruti Dubey, Madhur Kalra, Shehtaj Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akash SinghalCritical Care Medicine, Max Sahara Hospital, Lucknow, IND.
Gourav SharmaOrthopaedics, Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, IND.
Dina ShahEmergency Medicine, Visionnaire Emergency Care Services, Noida, IND.
Shruti DubeyEmergency Medicine, LN Medical College and Research Center, Bhopal, IND.
Madhur KalraEmergency Medicine, Alchemist Hospital, Panchkula, IND.
Shehtaj KhanEmergency Medicine, LN Medical College and Research Center, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManagement of trauma involves both in-hospital and prehospital care. The level of prehospital care plays a vital role in trauma management. Low- and middle-income countries are still in the nascent stages of development of their emergency medical services (EMS) systems. Also, there have been insufficient studies assessing the availability and level of prehospital care in developing nations such as India. Therefore, we decided to study the level of awareness and prehospital care given to severe trauma patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted this prospective observational study at the emergency department of Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, in Northern India. All adults between ages 18 and 85 years presenting with severe trauma (immediate life- or limb-threatening conditions requiring emergent intervention) were included. We measured the primary outcome in terms of why people did not avail EMS. We measured secondary outcomes in terms of intervention done in patients coming to us via EMS.

resultsOut of 101 patients, 89 (88.12%) were transported to Fortis Hospital through non-EMS, whereas only 12 (11.88%) patients were transported by EMS. We found the difference to be statistically significant. The major reason given for not summoning advanced trauma care services in patients was a lack of awareness about the potential benefits of EMS (n = 64 [72%]), followed by a lack of availability (n = 24 [27%]), and financial reasons (n = 1 [1.1%]).

conclusionWe conclude that the level of awareness about EMS for severe trauma patients was found to be low in our study. There is a need for an awareness-creation program across the nation to fill this gap.

Indexed as

aclsawarenessblsemergency medical servicesemshealthcare systemprehospital caretrauma

Identifiers

PMID38939269
PMCPMC11208890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.