Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38939241›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Recurrent Achilles Tendon Rupture in Multiple Sites as a Primary Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a 32-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

Miguel Jiménez-Yarza, Miguel Jiménez-Puga, Javier Ramírez-Jasso, Sergio E Vázquez-Lara, José E Sánchez-Bosque

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miguel Jiménez-YarzaGeneral Surgery, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) Regional Hospital Monterrey, Monterrey, MEX.
Miguel Jiménez-PugaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Clínica Millenium, Aguascalientes, MEX.
Javier Ramírez-JassoPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Clínica Millenium, Aguascalientes, MEX.
Sergio E Vázquez-LaraGeneral Surgery, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) Regional Hospital Monterrey, Monterrey, MEX.
José E Sánchez-BosqueOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Star Médica Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Achilles tendon is vital for walking and running, but it's also the most frequently ruptured tendon. Ruptures often occur without direct trauma and present with acute posterior ankle/heel pain. Various factors like age, biomechanical properties, degeneration, and mechanical factors influence susceptibility to rupture. Mechanisms of injury vary, including weight-bearing forefoot pushing off and sudden dorsiflexion of the ankle. Management goals focus on minimizing morbidity, swift recovery, and preventing complications through tailored interventions. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can also contribute to tendon rupture, especially with prolonged corticosteroid use. A 32-year-old female presented to the ER after injuring her left foot during a basketball game. She was diagnosed with an Achilles tendon rupture and underwent surgery to repair it. However, she experienced delayed wound closure and needed a skin graft. Two months later, she suffered another rupture in a different location, requiring a tendon transfer surgery. She was finally diagnosed with SLE after tests by the Rheumatology Department. Treatment commenced, and she began rehabilitation four weeks post-surgery. Surgical management of ruptured Achilles tendon involves techniques like open repair, percutaneous repair, mini-open repair, and augmentative repair. Open repair involves a direct approach with a posteromedial incision to align tendon stumps using various stitching techniques. Conservative treatment involves immobilization and non-weight-bearing for at least four weeks post surgery. For rare cases of Achilles tendon rupture caused by lupus, treatment focuses on managing the underlying disease with medications like hydroxychloroquine and glucocorticosteroids. Comprehensive evaluation, including musculoskeletal assessment, is crucial for lupus patients. SLE needs to be considered as a potential cause, especially in cases of recurrent ruptures or additional musculoskeletal symptoms. Surgical management should be tailored to individual patient needs, while also considering surgeon proficiency and preferences.

Indexed as

achilles ruptureachilles tendon injuryortho surgerysurgical case reportssystemic lupus erythematous (sle)

Identifiers

PMID38939241
PMCPMC11210334

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