Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38938561›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Anti-C1q antibodies: a biomarker for diagnosis and management of lupus nephritis. A narrative review.

Marta Calatroni, Gabriella Moroni, Emanuele Conte, Matteo Stella, Francesco Reggiani, Claudio Ponticelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. C1q CIC in Lupus Nephritis: An Analysis of 883 Patients.International journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Immunomodulatory Functions of Intercalated Cells in Kidney Autoimmunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta Calatroni *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Gabriella Moroni *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele ConteNephrology and Dialysis Division, Humanitas Research Hospital, Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Health Care (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Matteo StellaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco ReggianiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Claudio PonticelliIndependent researcher, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nephritis is a frequent and severe complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE). The clinical course of lupus nephritis (LN) is usually characterized by alternating phases of remission and exacerbation. Flares of LN can lead to deterioration of kidney function, necessitating timely diagnosis and therapy. The presence of autoantibodies against C1q (anti-C1qAb) in the sera of SLE patients has been reported in various studies. Some research suggests that the presence and changes in the titer of anti-C1qAb may be associated with the development of LN, as well as with LN activity and renal flares. However, the exact role of anti-C1qAb in LN remains a subject of debate. Despite variability in the results of published studies, anti-C1qAb hold promise as noninvasive markers for assessing LN activity in SLE patients. Measuring anti-C1qAb levels could aid in diagnosing and managing LN during periods of both inactive disease and renal flares. Nevertheless, larger controlled trials with standardized laboratory assays are necessary to further establish the utility of anti-C1qAb in predicting the reactivation and remission of LN and guiding treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesBiomarkersComplement C1qLupus NephritisAnimalsDisease ManagementHumansAutoantibodiesBiomarkersComplement C1qanti-C1qanti-C1q antibodiesanti-complement autoantibodiesC1qclassical complement pathwaycomplement systemlupus nephritissystemic lupus erythematous

Identifiers

PMID38938561
PMCPMC11208682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.