ArticleEuropean journal of public health2024
Academic orientation and cannabis use-findings from a population-based study of Swedish adolescents in upper secondary school.
Article in European journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Socioeconomic status and adolescent cannabis use: a Swedish cohort study.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Article
- Academic orientation and alcohol-related harm among adolescents : Does the inclusion of a disadvantaged group add to the social gradient?BMC public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimTo examine the association between academic orientation and frequent cannabis use among Swedish adolescents in upper secondary school and include pupils from introductory programs (IPs), a large group of adolescents previously overlooked in research on adolescent cannabis use.
methodsWe used cross-sectional data from two anonymous school surveys carried out in upper secondary school in 2021. The samples consisted of pupils from all academic orientations, and the analysis included 3151 pupils in higher education preparatory programs (HEPs), 1010 pupils in vocational programs (VPs), and 819 pupils in IPs. The association between the exposure academic orientation and the outcome frequent (21+ times) cannabis was analyzed using multi-level mixed-effects Poisson regression.
resultsEstimates from the first model showed a significant (P < 0.05) 2.45 times higher risk of frequent cannabis use among pupils in IPs compared with in HEPs [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 2.45, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.28-4.66] and 82% higher in VPs (IRR 1.82, 95% CI 1.09-3.04) compared with in HEPs. However, the associations between academic orientation and frequent (21+ times) cannabis use were attenuated and no longer significant when socioeconomic status, truancy, school dissatisfaction, and early onset of substance use were adjusted for.
conclusionsThere was a higher risk of frequent (21+ times) cannabis use among pupils in IPs, and this differential was explained by higher exposure to risk factors in this group. This result is important from a policy perspective as it provides knowledge of a previously neglected risk group for frequent cannabis use.
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