Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937786›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Shortness of breath on the day of discharge: an early alert for post-discharge complications in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery.

Dan Kang, Cheng Lei, Yong Zhang, Xing Wei, Wei Dai, Wei Xu, Jingyu Zhang, Qingsong Yu, Xueyao Su, Yanyan Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dan KangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8254-3417
Cheng LeiSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-515X
Yong ZhangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4733-3084
Xing WeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-5633
Wei DaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-1590
Wei XuSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-9601
Jingyu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-5553
Qingsong YuChengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-3339
Xueyao SuSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-8709
Yanyan HuangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-6180
Qiuling ShiSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. qshi@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3809

Funding

National Key R&D Plan for Intergovernmental Cooperation, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2022YFE0133100Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0118Supported by Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation Y-2019AZMS-0486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSymptom assessment based on patient-reported outcome (PRO) can correlate with disease severity, making it a potential tool for threshold alerts of postoperative complications. This study aimed to determine whether shortness of breath (SOB) scores on the day of discharge could predict the development of post-discharge complications in patients who underwent lung cancer surgery.

methodsPatients were from a study of a dynamic perioperative rehabilitation cohort of lung cancer patients focusing on patient-reported outcomes. Patients were assessed using the Perioperative Symptom Assessment Scale for Lung surgery (PSA-Lung). Logistic regression model was used to examine the potential association between SOB on the day of discharge and complications within 3 months after discharge. The post-discharge complications were taken as the anchor variable to determine the optimal cutpoint for SOB on the day of discharge.

resultsComplications within 3 months post-discharge occurred in 71 (10.84%) of 655 patients. Logistic regression analysis revealed that being female (OR 1.764, 95% CI 1.006-3.092, P < 0.05) and having two chest tubes (OR 2.026, 95% CI 1.107-3.710, P < 0.05) were significantly associated with post-discharge complications. Additionally, the SOB score on the day of discharge (OR 1.125, 95% CI 1.012-1.250, P < 0.05) was a significant predictor. The optimal SOB cutpoint was 5 (on a scale of 0-10). Patients with an SOB score ≥ 5 at discharge experienced a lower quality of life 1 month later compared to those with SOB score<5 at discharge (73 [50-86] vs. 81 [65-91], P < 0.05).

conclusionSOB on the day of discharge may serve as an early warning sign for the timely detection of 3 month post-discharge complications.

Indexed as

DyspneaLung NeoplasmsPatient DischargePostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonectomyCutpointLung cancerPatient-reported outcomesPost-discharge complicationsShortness of breath

Identifiers

PMID38937786
PMCPMC11210099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.