Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937770›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

A controlled study of the hygienic technical evaluation of the transaxillary approach for inflation-free single-port lumpectomy versus conventional transcervical anterior open surgery in radical thyroid cancer resection.

Jie Chen, Bo Xu Bm, Chaojie Zhang Bm, Chengquan Ma, Tianwen Lu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie ChenThyroid and Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital, Su Zhou, Anhui Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-8657
Bo Xu BmThyroid and Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital, Su Zhou, Anhui Province, China.
Chaojie Zhang BmThyroid and Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital, Su Zhou, Anhui Province, China.
Chengquan MaThyroid and Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital, Su Zhou, Anhui Province, China.
Tianwen LuThyroid and Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital, Su Zhou, Anhui Province, China. 18155702978@163.com.

Funding

Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau SZSKJJZC2020027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate sanitary techniques for radical thyroid cancer surgery via the transaxillary approach without inflation single-port endoscopic surgery (TAWISES) and the conventional open anterior cervical approach (COACAS) in a controlled manner.

methodsThis work was a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 60 patients admitted to our hospital for unilateral radical thyroid cancer surgery between 01/2021 and 12/2022. The control group underwent COACAS (30 patients), and the experimental group underwent TAWISES (30 patients). The patients' operative time, intraoperative bleeding volume, 24-h postoperative pain index, drainage tube carrying time, hospitalization duration and complication rate were compared and analyzed. The patients were followed up for 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and evaluated based on numbness, muscular tightness, pain and other discomfort in the neck, as well as satisfaction with social adaptation and cosmetic incisions. The recurrence status was assessed for 1 year in both groups of patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess patient acceptance of the two surgical approaches. The economic characteristics (cost-effectiveness and cost-utility) of the different approaches in our region were evaluated comprehensively.

resultsThe length of the incision, drainage tube carrying time and hospitalization duration were greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in complication rate, intraoperative bleeding volume, 24-h postoperative pain index and recurrence rate were not statistically significant between the two groups (P > 0.05). Neck discomfort was greater in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant at the 3-month postoperative follow-up (P < 0.05). The differences at the 6- and 12-month postoperative follow-ups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). However, mild discomfort was significantly more common in the experimental group (63.33% > 36.67%, 80% > 53.33%, P < 0.05). The experimental group had better social adaptability, greater total medical costs, and better overall patient medical satisfaction than did the control group (P < 0.05). The acceptance of TAWISL was greater than that of COACAS (P < 0.05).

conclusionCompared with COACLAS, TAWISES is safe and effective and better meets the cosmetic, psychological and social adaptation needs of patients. TAWISES is also more cost effective and can be better utilized for the population in our region, filling the gap in surgical modalities for thyroid cancer in in our region.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsAdultAxillaCase-Control StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisEndoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLength of StayMaleMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainEconomic characteristicsLumpectomyPapillary thyroid cancerSocial adaptabilityTransaxillary approach

Identifiers

PMID38937770
PMCPMC11210178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.