Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937738›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2024

The effectiveness of social media-based microlearning in improving knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors among adult patients with type 2 diabetes: an educational intervention.

Samira Rahbar, Nahid Zarifsanaiey, Manoosh Mehrabi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samira RahbarE-learning in Medical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4219-5638
Nahid ZarifsanaieyDepartment of E-learning, Virtual School, Comprehensive Centre of Excellence for E-Learning in Medical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. nzarifsanaee@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-8271
Manoosh MehrabiDepartment of E-learning, Virtual School, Comprehensive Centre of Excellence for E-Learning in Medical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of social media-based microlearning (SMBM) on enhancing the knowledge, self-care, and self-efficacy behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) receiving care at a hospital-based diabetes clinic in Zahedan, Iran.

methodsThis intervention study was conducted from September 2021 to the end of 2022, with an intervention group (SMBM) and a control group (conventional-based training) consisting of patients with T2D. A total of 80 eligible patients were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 40) or the control group (n = 40). The knowledge level, self-care, and self-efficacy of the samples were assessed before and two weeks after the educational intervention. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24, and independent and paired T-tests were used for analysis.

resultsThe results of the study revealed that after the intervention, the levels of knowledge, self-care, and self-efficacy in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (p-value < 0.001).

conclusionIn conclusion, the SMBM appears to be an effective tool for improving self-efficacy, self-care, and knowledge among patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Education as TopicSelf CareSelf EfficacySocial MediaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedDiabetes clinicKnowledgeMicrolearningSelf-careSelf-efficacySocial mediaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38937738
PMCPMC11212254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.