Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937696›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Occupational burnout and their determinants among schoolteachers in Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

Netra Raj Paudel, Prakash Kc, Radhika Ghimire, Clas-Håkan Nygård, Subas Neupane

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05626543 (The Effect of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Occupational Stress Management Among Community Secondary School Teachers in Kathmandu), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05626543 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Occupational Stress Management Among Community Secondary School Teachers in Kathmandu

TypeinterventionalSponsorTampere UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled218ConditionsOccupational StressArmsCognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Netra Raj PaudelUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FI-33104, Finland. netra.paudel@tuni.fi.
Prakash KcUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FI-33104, Finland.
Radhika GhimireHealth System Strengthening Department, RMNCAH Unit, World Health Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Clas-Håkan NygårdUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FI-33104, Finland.
Subas NeupaneUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FI-33104, Finland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout syndrome attributable to cumulative stressors is highly prevalent among teachers. Despite this, knowledge of burnout syndrome among schoolteachers in lower-middle-income countries are limited, therefore we aimed to investigate self-reported occupational burnout syndrome and associated factors among schoolteachers in Nepal.

methodsA survey was conducted among randomly selected 37 community schools in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2022, with a total sample of 218 schoolteachers (70% male). Occupational burnout was assessed using the Nepali version of the validated Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-ES). MBI-ES consists of 22 items assessing occupational burnout, which were classified into emotional exhaustion (EE, 9 items, score range: 0-45), depersonalization (DP, 5 items, 0-23), and personal accomplishment (PA, 8 items; 3-48). The greater score in EE and DP and the lower score in PA indicate a higher level of burnout. Various socio-demographic, lifestyle, and work-related factors were examined as determinants of occupational burnout using ANOVA and multivariable linear regression models.

resultsThe mean scores of EE, DP, and PA were 14.99 (Standard Deviation, SD = 9.79), 4.18 (SD = 4.57), and 42.11 (SD = 6.82) respectively. Poor/moderate work ability contributed to poorer ratings of all three dimensions. Teaching special needs students contributed to EE and DP, whereas low physical activity and alcohol intake were associated with PA only. Younger age, being married, language of teaching, having a disability, sub-optimal physical fitness, poor sleep quality, and ever smoking contributed to EE only.

conclusionOccupational burnout among schoolteachers was relatively high. Marital status, lifestyle behavioral, and work-related factors were associated especially with EE and workability was a strong determinant of all three dimensions. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05626543.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalSchool TeachersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalBurnout syndromeDeterminantsSchoolteachersTeachingWork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID38937696
PMCPMC11210034

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.