Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937675›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Recruitment, data collection, participation rate, and representativeness of the international cross-sectional PRICOV-19 study across 38 countries.

Athina Tatsioni, Peter Groenewegen, Esther Van Poel, Kyriaki Vafeidou, Radost Assenova, Kathryn Hoffmann, Emmily Schaubroeck, Stefanie Stark, Victoria Tkachenko, Sara Willems

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Athina TatsioniResearch Unit for General Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece. atatsion@uoi.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-7652-6592
Peter GroenewegenNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), 3500 BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther Van PoelDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Kyriaki VafeidouResearch Unit for General Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
Radost AssenovaDepartment of Urology and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Kathryn HoffmannUnit Health Services Research and Telemedicine in Primary Care, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emmily SchaubroeckInstitute of General Practice, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
Stefanie StarkInstitute of General Practice, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
Victoria TkachenkoDepartment of Family Medicine, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.
Sara WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecruitment for surveys has been a great challenge, especially in general practice.

methodsHere, we reported recruitment strategies, data collection, participation rates (PR) and representativeness of the PRICOV-19 study, an international comparative, cross-sectional, online survey among general practices (GP practices) in 37 European countries and Israel.

resultsNine (24%) countries reported a published invitation; 19 (50%) had direct contact with all GPs/GP practices; 19 (50%) contacted a sample of GPs /GP practices; and 7 (18%) used another invitation strategy. The median participation rate was 22% (IQR = 10%, 28%). Multiple invitation strategies (P-value 0.93) and multiple strategies to increase PR (P-value 0.64) were not correlated with the PR. GP practices in (semi-) rural areas, GP practices serving more than 10,000 patients, and group practices were over-represented (P-value < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between the PR and strength of the primary care (PC) system [Spearman's r 0.13, 95% CI (-0.24, 0.46); P-value 0.49]; the COVID-19 morbidity [Spearman's r 0.19, 95% CI (-0.14, 0.49); P-value 0.24], or COVID-19 mortality [Spearman's r 0.19, 95% CI (-0.02, 0.58); P-value 0.06] during the three months before country-specific study commencement.

conclusionOur main contribution here was to describe the survey recruitment and representativeness of PRICOV-19, an important and novel study.

Indexed as

COVID-19Patient SelectionCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionEuropeGeneral PracticeHumansIsraelSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Family medicinePRICOV-19 studyPrimary health careQuality of careRecruitmentRepresentativeness

Identifiers

PMID38937675
PMCPMC11212222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.