Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937621›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Drivers of associations between daytime-nighttime compound temperature extremes and mortality in China.

Jun Yang, Maigeng Zhou, Cui Guo, Sui Zhu, Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi, Weeberb J Requia, Qinghua Sun, Shilu Tong, Mengmeng Li, Qiyong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. [Heat dome in Germany and how well we are prepared for it].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jun Yang *School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China. yangjun_eci@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-4746
Maigeng Zhou *National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100050, China.
Cui GuoDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sui ZhuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Mohammad Javad Zare SakhvidiDepartment of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Weeberb J RequiaSchool of Public Policy and Government, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-3364
Qinghua SunSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Shilu TongShanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Mengmeng LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Qiyong LiuNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. liuqiyong@icdc.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-7988

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82003552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemperature extremes are anticipated to become more frequent and more intense under the context of climate change. While current evidence on health effects of compound extreme temperature event is scarce.

methodsThis nationwide cross-sectional study collected daily data on weather and mortality for 161 Chinese districts/counties during 2007-2013. A quasi-Poisson generalized linear model was first applied to assess effects of daytime-only, nighttime-only and compound daytime-nighttime heat wave (and cold spell) on cause-specific mortality. Then a random-effect meta-analysis was used to produce pooled estimates at national level. Stratification analyses were performed by relative humidity, individual and regional characteristics.

resultsHere we show that mortality risks of compound daytime-nighttime temperature extremes are much higher than those occurring only in the daytime or nighttime. Humid weather further exaggerates the mortality risk during heat waves, while dry air enhances the risk during cold weather. People who are elderly, illiterate, and those with ischemic heart disease and respiratory disease are particularly vulnerable to extreme temperature. At the community-level, population size, urbanization rate, proportion of elderly and PM2.5 are positively associated with increased risks associated with heat waves. Temperature, humidity and normalized difference vegetation index are positively associated with the effects of cold weather, with an opposite trend for latitude and diurnal temperature range.

conclusionsThis nationwide study highlights the importance of incorporating compound daytime-nighttime extreme temperature events and humid conditions into early warning systems and urban design/planning.

Identifiers

PMID38937621
PMCPMC11211425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.