ArticleCommunications biology2024
Zinc and pH modulate the ability of insulin to inhibit aggregation of islet amyloid polypeptide.
Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- FAIM Inhibits Insulin Amyloidogenesis through a Noncanonical Aggregation Pathway.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- In vitro, cellular and in vivo studies of amyloid oligomers structure and toxicity: Challenges and advances.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026Review
- Anthraquinones Inhibit Insulin Amyloidosis in Crowded Environments.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effect of Copper-Catalyzed Oxidation on the Aggregation of the Islet Amyloid Polypeptide.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Structure of Human IAPP Fibrils Reflects Membrane and pH Conditions.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Aggregation of the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) contributes to the development and progression of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). hIAPP aggregates within a few hours at few micromolar concentration in vitro but exists at millimolar concentrations in vivo. Natively occurring inhibitors of hIAPP aggregation might therefore provide a model for drug design against amyloid formation associated with T2D. Here, we describe the combined ability of low pH, zinc, and insulin to inhibit hIAPP fibrillation. Insulin dose-dependently slows hIAPP aggregation near neutral pH but had less effect on the aggregation kinetics at acidic pH. We determine that insulin alters hIAPP aggregation in two manners. First, insulin diverts the aggregation pathway to large nonfibrillar aggregates with ThT-positive molecular structure, rather than to amyloid fibrils. Second, soluble insulin suppresses hIAPP dimer formation, which is an important early aggregation event. Further, we observe that zinc significantly modulates the inhibition of hIAPP aggregation by insulin. We hypothesize that this effect arose from controlling the oligomeric state of insulin and show that hIAPP interacts more strongly with monomeric than oligomeric insulin.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.