Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937475›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Enhancing interoceptive sensibility through exteroceptive-interoceptive sensory substitution.

Oran Goral, Iddo Yehoshua Wald, Amber Maimon, Adi Snir, Yulia Golland, Aviva Goral, Amir Amedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Good vibrations: Sternal vibration enhances white matter density and interoceptive awareness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oran Goral *Baruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Iddo Yehoshua Wald *Baruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Amber Maimon *Baruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Adi SnirBaruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Yulia GollandSagol Center for Brain and Mind, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Aviva GoralBaruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Amir AmediBaruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel. amir.amedi@runi.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploring a novel approach to mental health technology, this study illuminates the intricate interplay between exteroception (the perception of the external world), and interoception (the perception of the internal world). Drawing on principles of sensory substitution, we investigated how interoceptive signals, particularly respiration, could be conveyed through exteroceptive modalities, namely vision and hearing. To this end, we developed a unique, immersive multisensory environment that translates respiratory signals in real-time into dynamic visual and auditory stimuli. The system was evaluated by employing a battery of various psychological assessments, with the findings indicating a significant increase in participants' interoceptive sensibility and an enhancement of the state of flow, signifying immersive and positive engagement with the experience. Furthermore, a correlation between these two variables emerged, revealing a bidirectional enhancement between the state of flow and interoceptive sensibility. Our research is the first to present a sensory substitution approach for substituting between interoceptive and exteroceptive senses, and specifically as a transformative method for mental health interventions, paving the way for future research.

Indexed as

InteroceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationRespirationYoung AdultBiofeedbackBody awarenessHuman Computer InteractionInteroceptionRespirationSensory substitution

Identifiers

PMID38937475
PMCPMC11211335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.