Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937445›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Identification of the FSH-RH as the other gonadotropin-releasing hormone.

Shun Kenny Uehara, Yuji Nishiike, Kazuki Maeda, Tomomi Karigo, Shigehiro Kuraku, Kataaki Okubo, Shinji Kanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Emerging Perspectives on Gonadotropin Regulation in Vertebrates Revealed by the Discovery of FSH-RH in Teleosts.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Long-lasting redundantiScience · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shun Kenny Uehara *Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-6587-7416
Yuji Nishiike *Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-6348
Kazuki MaedaAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.
Tomomi KarigoKennedy Krieger Institute, Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-3274
Shigehiro KurakuLaboratory for Phyloinformatics, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1464-8388
Kataaki OkuboDepartment of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4178-3094
Shinji KandaAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan. shinji@aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7556-1433

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23H02306,18K19323,18H04881Mitsubishi Foundation N/ASumitomo Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vertebrates, folliculogenesis and ovulation are regulated by two distinct pituitary gonadotropins: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Currently, there is an intriguing consensus that a single hypothalamic neurohormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), regulates the secretion of both FSH and LH, although the required timing and functions of FSH and LH are different. However, recent studies in many non-mammalian vertebrates indicated that GnRH is dispensable for FSH function. Here, by using medaka as a model teleost, we successfully identify cholecystokinin as the other gonadotropin regulator, FSH-releasing hormone (FSH-RH). Our histological and in vitro analyses demonstrate that hypothalamic cholecystokinin-expressing neurons directly affect FSH cells through the cholecystokinin receptor, Cck2rb, thereby increasing the expression and release of FSH. Remarkably, the knockout of this pathway minimizes FSH expression and results in a failure of folliculogenesis. Here, we propose the existence of the "dual GnRH model" in vertebrates that utilize both FSH-RH and LH-RH.

Indexed as

Follicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHypothalamusOryziasAnimalsFemaleLuteinizing HormoneNeuronsOvarian FollicleOvulationFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneLuteinizing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID38937445
PMCPMC11211334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.