Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937430›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2024

Why do adolescents attempt suicide? Insights from leading ideation-to-action suicide theories: a systematic review.

Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum, David Pagliaccio, Alma Bitran, Elisa Xu, Randy P Auerbach

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Understanding suicidality among sexual and gender minority youth: Applying the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaclyn S KirshenbaumDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8685-5840
David PagliaccioDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1214-1965
Alma BitranDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-8731
Elisa XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Randy P AuerbachDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rpa2009@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-4744

Funding

Translational Research Training in Child PsychiatryT32MH016434 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Cristiane S. Duarte, Kate Dimond Fitzgerald · 1985 to 2026
$10.9M
MAPS: Mobile Assessment for the Prediction of SuicideU01MH116923 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI ALLEN, NICHOLAS B, AUERBACH, RANDY PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Testing a Diathesis-Stress Model of Adolescent Suicide: Dopaminergic, Social, and Inhibitory MechanismsR01MH126181 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PAGLIACCIO, DAVID · 2021 to 2023
$2.8M
Interpersonal Stress, Social Media, and Risk for Adolescent Suicidal Thoughts and BehaviorsR01MH135488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AUERBACH, RANDY PATRICK, MELHEM, NADINE M. · 2023 to 2024
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126181NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH135488NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016434NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116923U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32 MH016434-42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents, and recent suicide theories have sought to clarify the factors that facilitate the transition from suicide ideation to action. Specifically, the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS), Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model (IMV), and Three Step Theory (3ST) have highlighted risk factors central to the formation of suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors, which is necessary for suicide death. However, these models were initially developed and tested among adults, and given core socioemotional and neurodevelopmental differences in adolescents, the applicability of these models remains unclear. Directly addressing this gap in knowledge, this systematic review aimed to (1) describe the evidence of leading ideation-to-action theories (i.e., IPTS, IMV, 3ST) as they relate to suicide risk among adolescents, (2) integrate ideation-to-action theories within prevailing biological frameworks of adolescent suicide, and (3) provide recommendations for future adolescent suicide research. Overall, few studies provided a complete test of models in adolescent samples, and empirical research testing components of these theories provided mixed support. Future research would benefit from integrating neurodevelopmental and developmentally sensitive psychosocial frameworks to increase the applicability of ideation-to-action theories to adolescents. Further, utilizing real-time monitoring approaches may serve to further clarify the temporal association among risk factors and suicide.

Indexed as

Psychological TheorySuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorHumansModels, PsychologicalRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38937430
PMCPMC11211511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.