Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937384›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2024

The Role of Occipitotemporal Network for Speed-Reading: An fMRI Study.

Dexin Sun, Zhilin Zhang, Naoya Oishi, Qi Dai, Dinh Ha Duy Thuy, Nobuhito Abe, Jun Tachibana, Shintaro Funahashi, Jinglong Wu, Toshiya Murai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dexin SunResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-5055
Zhilin ZhangResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China. zhangzhilin@siat.ac.cn.
Naoya OishiMedial Innovation Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Qi DaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Dinh Ha Duy ThuyHuman Brain Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Nobuhito AbeKokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Jun TachibanaSpeed Reading Academy, Kyoto, 600-8439, Japan.
Shintaro FunahashiResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Jinglong WuResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Toshiya MuraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Hidenao FukuyamaResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activity of occipitotemporal regions involved in linguistic reading processes, such as the ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOT), is believed to exhibit strong interactions during higher-order language processing, specifically in the connectivity between the occipital gyrus and the temporal gyrus. In this study, we utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with psychophysiological interaction (PPI) and dynamic causal modeling (DCM) to investigate the functional and effective connectivity in the occipitotemporal network during speed reading. We conducted the experiment with native Japanese speakers who underwent and without speed-reading training and subsequently performed established reading tasks at different speeds (slow, medium, and fast) while undergoing 3-Tesla Siemens fMRI. Our activation analyses revealed significant changes in occipital and temporal regions as reading speed increased, indicating functional connectivity within the occipitotemporal network. DCM results further demonstrated more intricate effective connections and high involvement within the occipitotemporal pathway: (1) reading signals originated from the inferior occipital gyrus (iO), distributed to the vOT and the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), and then gathered in the anterior superior temporal sulcus (aSTS); (2) reading speed loads had modulation effects on the pathways from the aSTS to vOT and from the iO to vOT. These findings highlight the complex connectivity and dynamic interactions within the occipitotemporal network during speed-reading processes.

Indexed as

Brain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingOccipital LobeReadingTemporal LobeAdultFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysYoung AdultEffective connectivityfMRIFunctional connectivitySpeed readingThe occipitotemporal network

Identifiers

PMID38937384
PMCPMC11365886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.