Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38937082›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

SOFIA Aspiration System as first-line Technique (SOFAST): a prospective, multicenter study to assess the efficacy and safety of the 6 French SOFIA Flow Plus aspiration catheter for endovascular stroke thrombectomy.

Dheeraj Gandhi, Huanwen Chen, Syed Zaidi, Daniel H Sahlein, Lucian Maidan, Kenneth Kreitel, Timothy R Miller, Scott Rahimi, Amer Al Shekhlee, Henry H Woo and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. MillipedeInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dheeraj GandhiDiagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA dgandhi@umm.edu.
Huanwen ChenDiagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-748X
Syed ZaidiDepartment of Interventional Neurology, Promedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Daniel H SahleinNeuroendovascular, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Carmel, Indiana, USA.
Lucian MaidanDepartment of Neurovascular Medicine, Mercy San Juan Medical Center, Carmichael, California, USA.
Kenneth KreitelDepartment of Neurointerventional Surgery, Ascension Borgess Hospital, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
Timothy R MillerDiagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-3402
Scott RahimiNeurosurgery, Augusta University Health System, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Amer Al ShekhleeNeuroscience Institutes, SSM Health DePaul Hospital - St Louis, Bridgeton, Missouri, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-4930
Henry H WooNeurosurgery, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Gabor TothCerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Heights, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3635
Clemens SchirmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yince LohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Swedish Health Services, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David FiorellaNeurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-8780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO). The SOFAST study collected clinical evidence on the safety and efficacy of the 6 French SOFIA Flow Plus aspiration catheter (SOFIA 6F) when used as first-line treatment.

methodsThis was a prospective, multicenter investigation to assess the safety and efficacy of SOFIA 6F used for first-line aspiration. Anterior circulation LVO stroke patients were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the final modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI)≥2b rate. Secondary endpoints included first-pass and first-line mTICI≥2b rates, times from arteriotomy to clot contact and mTICI≥2b, and 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS)≤2. First-line and final mTICI scores were adjudicated by an independent imaging core lab. Safety events were assessed by an independent clinical events adjudicator.

resultsA total of 108 patients were enrolled across 12 centers from July 2020 to June 2022. Median age was 67 years, median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was 15.5, and 56.5% of patients received intravenous thrombolytics. At the end of the procedure, 97.2%, 85.2%, and 55.6% of patients achieved mTICI≥2b, ≥2c, and 3, respectively. With SOFIA 6F first-line aspiration, 87.0%, 79.6%, and 52.8% achieved mTICI≥2b, ≥2c, and 3, respectively. After the first pass, 75.0%, 70.4%, and 50.9% achieved mTICI≥2b, ≥2c, and 3, respectively. Median times from arteriotomy to clot contact and successful revascularization were 12 and 17 min, respectively. At 90 days, 66.7% of patients achieved mRS≤2.

conclusionsFirst-line aspiration with SOFIA 6F is safe and effective with high revascularization rates and short procedure times.

Indexed as

CathetersEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSuctionTreatment OutcomeDeviceStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38937082
PMCPMC12322461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.