Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38936887›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Central Nervous System Adverse Reactions to Amantadine Intoxication: A Case Report and Analysis of JADER.

Naohito Ide, Yui Hosoya, Mariko Yamamoto, Ayami Shigeno, Masakazu Obayashi, Kei Asada, Satoru Matsushima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naohito IdeDepartment of Practical Pharmacy, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, Japan; n-ide@nichiyaku.ac.jp.
Yui HosoyaDepartment of Practical Pharmacy, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, Japan.
Mariko YamamotoDepartment of Pharmacy, Chutoen General Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ayami ShigenoDepartment of Trauma, Critical Care Medicine and Burn Center, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Masakazu ObayashiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chutoen General Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kei AsadaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chutoen General Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Satoru MatsushimaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chutoen General Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimA few case reports of central nervous system (CNS) symptoms caused by amantadine intoxication have been published, detailing various types of symptoms and differing times to onset. We encountered a patient who developed CNS symptoms with amantadine. This prompted us to investigate the types, time to onset, and outcome of CNS adverse reactions to amantadine by analyzing data from a pharmacovigilance database. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe patient was evaluated at Chutoen General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. Analysis was performed using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database.

resultsIn our case, the amantadine blood concentration was 4,042 ng/ml, i.e., in the toxic range. The time to onset was 26 days for dyskinesia and 90 days for depressed level of consciousness. Symptoms resolved when amantadine was discontinued. The JADER database contained 974 cases of adverse reactions to amantadine. The most frequently reported CNS adverse reaction was hallucination, with a reporting odds ratio of 64.28 (95% confidence interval=52.67-78.46). Positive signals were detected for all CNS adverse reactions. For all CNS reactions, clinical outcomes were poor in a comparatively low percentage of cases. Most CNS reactions occurred soon after administration of amantadine, usually within approximately one month.

conclusionBecause most CNS adverse reactions to amantadine usually occur within approximately one month of initiating treatment, healthcare providers should exercise heightened vigilance in monitoring patients for such reactions during this period.

Indexed as

AmantadineAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System DiseasesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansJapanPharmacovigilanceAmantadineadverse reactionsAmantadinecentral nervous systemJapanese Adverse Drug Event Report databasetime to onset

Identifiers

PMID38936887
PMCPMC11215589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.